1 00:00:07,030 --> 00:00:05,269 good afternoon and welcome back from the 2 00:00:08,950 --> 00:00:07,040 social lounge i hope you're all having 3 00:00:12,629 --> 00:00:08,960 good conversations it's always a shame 4 00:00:14,629 --> 00:00:12,639 to stop those conversations but uh 5 00:00:15,749 --> 00:00:14,639 we do want to try to keep on schedule if 6 00:00:17,590 --> 00:00:15,759 we can 7 00:00:19,910 --> 00:00:17,600 my name is mark irvin lorraine i'm the 8 00:00:23,349 --> 00:00:19,920 secretary of the society for scientific 9 00:00:25,269 --> 00:00:23,359 exploration and i'm co-host for this uh 10 00:00:28,230 --> 00:00:25,279 particular session and i'm pleased to be 11 00:00:30,150 --> 00:00:28,240 able to introduce lloyd auerbach who is 12 00:00:32,630 --> 00:00:30,160 the director of the office of paranormal 13 00:00:35,350 --> 00:00:32,640 investigations and the president of the 14 00:00:38,470 --> 00:00:35,360 forever family foundation he has been in 15 00:00:41,670 --> 00:00:38,480 the field for over 40 years focusing on 16 00:00:43,350 --> 00:00:41,680 education and field investigations 17 00:00:45,430 --> 00:00:43,360 he's the author or co-author of ten 18 00:00:47,910 --> 00:00:45,440 non-fiction books and one novel 19 00:00:50,389 --> 00:00:47,920 he teaches online parapsychology courses 20 00:00:53,270 --> 00:00:50,399 through the rhein education center 21 00:00:55,350 --> 00:00:53,280 his media experiences on tv radio and in 22 00:00:57,510 --> 00:00:55,360 print number in the thousands 23 00:01:00,069 --> 00:00:57,520 including the unexplained 24 00:01:01,990 --> 00:01:00,079 espn's sports center 25 00:01:03,029 --> 00:01:02,000 abc's the view 26 00:01:05,030 --> 00:01:03,039 oprah 27 00:01:06,630 --> 00:01:05,040 and larry king live 28 00:01:08,870 --> 00:01:06,640 he works as a parapsychologist 29 00:01:11,990 --> 00:01:08,880 professional mentalist psychic 30 00:01:14,789 --> 00:01:12,000 entertainer as professor paranormal 31 00:01:17,190 --> 00:01:14,799 and has a public speaking and media 32 00:01:18,550 --> 00:01:17,200 skills coach and as a professional 33 00:01:22,310 --> 00:01:18,560 chocolatier 34 00:01:24,310 --> 00:01:22,320 so um a wide and a diverse range of uh 35 00:01:27,670 --> 00:01:24,320 backgrounds for lloyd so without further 36 00:01:30,310 --> 00:01:27,680 ado i'll start the uh playback and uh 37 00:01:32,390 --> 00:01:30,320 please if as you're listening to the 38 00:01:35,590 --> 00:01:32,400 talk as you have questions put them in 39 00:01:41,670 --> 00:01:35,600 the q a not in the chat please all right 40 00:01:46,310 --> 00:01:44,389 next uh i guess half an hour or so 35 41 00:01:47,670 --> 00:01:46,320 minutes or so i'm going to try to 42 00:01:50,069 --> 00:01:47,680 collapse 43 00:01:52,870 --> 00:01:50,079 what uh we cover in a lot of our classes 44 00:01:54,310 --> 00:01:52,880 at the ryan center into just one quick 45 00:01:56,069 --> 00:01:54,320 overview session to kind of give you an 46 00:01:57,190 --> 00:01:56,079 introduction so 47 00:01:58,870 --> 00:01:57,200 first 48 00:02:00,870 --> 00:01:58,880 my favorite quote and all my students 49 00:02:02,789 --> 00:02:00,880 see this science fiction writer kathleen 50 00:02:04,389 --> 00:02:02,799 sky there's no such thing as the 51 00:02:06,789 --> 00:02:04,399 supernatural they're only things we 52 00:02:09,190 --> 00:02:06,799 don't understand yet 53 00:02:11,830 --> 00:02:09,200 i think that's just simply a key 54 00:02:12,710 --> 00:02:11,840 statement for science in general 55 00:02:14,710 --> 00:02:12,720 okay 56 00:02:16,869 --> 00:02:14,720 so we took the title of this is 57 00:02:18,070 --> 00:02:16,879 paranormal investigations and 58 00:02:19,910 --> 00:02:18,080 i'm going to get to what that actually 59 00:02:21,910 --> 00:02:19,920 means for us but 60 00:02:23,990 --> 00:02:21,920 contrary to the reality shows because 61 00:02:26,150 --> 00:02:24,000 i'm unfortunately the paranormal tv 62 00:02:29,030 --> 00:02:26,160 shows the reality shows have created 63 00:02:31,670 --> 00:02:29,040 um on the negative some real 64 00:02:33,830 --> 00:02:31,680 misconceptions on the positive it's 65 00:02:35,750 --> 00:02:33,840 brought a lot more people to 66 00:02:37,190 --> 00:02:35,760 i guess you could say to the playground 67 00:02:39,030 --> 00:02:37,200 to play with it we just want to make 68 00:02:40,790 --> 00:02:39,040 sure that they know what they're doing 69 00:02:42,309 --> 00:02:40,800 so the paranormal is a term it's a much 70 00:02:44,309 --> 00:02:42,319 much more than ghosts and hauntings it 71 00:02:46,550 --> 00:02:44,319 has been applied of course beyond 72 00:02:48,550 --> 00:02:46,560 psychic phenomena to also include 73 00:02:52,630 --> 00:02:48,560 things that are unexplained 74 00:02:53,990 --> 00:02:52,640 uh we deal mainly with investigations 75 00:02:55,430 --> 00:02:54,000 and with apparitions hauntings and 76 00:02:58,630 --> 00:02:55,440 poltergeist i'll get into that in a bit 77 00:02:59,990 --> 00:02:58,640 but those are psychic or psy experiences 78 00:03:02,630 --> 00:03:00,000 and there's a big disconnect with the 79 00:03:04,149 --> 00:03:02,640 paranormal reality shows that seems they 80 00:03:07,030 --> 00:03:04,159 seem to think on the show as release 81 00:03:09,589 --> 00:03:07,040 they put out the idea that these are not 82 00:03:11,190 --> 00:03:09,599 connected to esp or connected to 83 00:03:12,630 --> 00:03:11,200 psychokinesis 84 00:03:15,110 --> 00:03:12,640 so all through all three of these fall 85 00:03:17,110 --> 00:03:15,120 under spontaneous psi experiences 86 00:03:19,750 --> 00:03:17,120 all of them start out with a human 87 00:03:21,589 --> 00:03:19,760 witness or an experiencer if we're going 88 00:03:22,630 --> 00:03:21,599 to investigate and i'll explain why that 89 00:03:27,350 --> 00:03:22,640 is 90 00:03:29,509 --> 00:03:27,360 technology that can detect psi phenomena 91 00:03:31,750 --> 00:03:29,519 that can detect ghosts no matter what 92 00:03:33,830 --> 00:03:31,760 they say on tv there's 93 00:03:36,550 --> 00:03:33,840 nothing that we for sure that can detect 94 00:03:39,030 --> 00:03:36,560 apparitions so technology is absolutely 95 00:03:41,830 --> 00:03:39,040 secondary to human experience 96 00:03:43,509 --> 00:03:41,840 and also we never well i should say we 97 00:03:45,270 --> 00:03:43,519 almost never investigate in the dark it 98 00:03:47,830 --> 00:03:45,280 would have to be that rare case where 99 00:03:49,190 --> 00:03:47,840 people are only having an experience 100 00:03:51,589 --> 00:03:49,200 when all the lights 101 00:03:54,390 --> 00:03:51,599 are out and it's the middle of the night 102 00:03:55,910 --> 00:03:54,400 and the thing that really always gets me 103 00:03:57,670 --> 00:03:55,920 and i've been on panels at some of the 104 00:03:59,670 --> 00:03:57,680 ghost conferences the the ghost hunter 105 00:04:01,350 --> 00:03:59,680 conferences where some folks from tv 106 00:04:04,710 --> 00:04:01,360 will say that there's nothing 107 00:04:06,229 --> 00:04:04,720 beyond the 1990s there's over 140 years 108 00:04:07,270 --> 00:04:06,239 of scientific investigation of these 109 00:04:09,750 --> 00:04:07,280 things 110 00:04:11,670 --> 00:04:09,760 and most ghost hunters 111 00:04:14,869 --> 00:04:11,680 many many people who follow the tv shows 112 00:04:17,430 --> 00:04:14,879 are totally unaware of this 113 00:04:19,509 --> 00:04:17,440 so why do we investigate well 114 00:04:21,430 --> 00:04:19,519 we investigate anything 115 00:04:23,270 --> 00:04:21,440 to solve a mystery in some respects but 116 00:04:24,950 --> 00:04:23,280 we get we from a scientific perspective 117 00:04:27,189 --> 00:04:24,960 we're trying to gather data to 118 00:04:29,110 --> 00:04:27,199 understand a particular phenomenon or a 119 00:04:31,030 --> 00:04:29,120 group of phenomena 120 00:04:32,550 --> 00:04:31,040 we want to understand and eliminate the 121 00:04:34,870 --> 00:04:32,560 normal explanations when we do 122 00:04:36,390 --> 00:04:34,880 investigations and research 123 00:04:39,510 --> 00:04:36,400 we want to be able to form questions 124 00:04:41,110 --> 00:04:39,520 hypotheses and if possible test them 125 00:04:42,629 --> 00:04:41,120 much harder in the field than it is in 126 00:04:44,710 --> 00:04:42,639 the laboratory 127 00:04:46,310 --> 00:04:44,720 we want to replicate the work of other 128 00:04:48,629 --> 00:04:46,320 researchers certainly in the laboratory 129 00:04:49,510 --> 00:04:48,639 in controlled research again tougher to 130 00:04:52,150 --> 00:04:49,520 do 131 00:04:55,110 --> 00:04:52,160 in a field investigation where you are 132 00:04:56,790 --> 00:04:55,120 not in control of the environment 133 00:04:58,230 --> 00:04:56,800 we do want to increase our knowledge in 134 00:05:00,150 --> 00:04:58,240 general of the phenomena and the 135 00:05:01,270 --> 00:05:00,160 experiences and of course 136 00:05:03,110 --> 00:05:01,280 this is something i'll talk about at the 137 00:05:05,749 --> 00:05:03,120 very end we want to help the 138 00:05:07,670 --> 00:05:05,759 experiencers when they are asking for 139 00:05:08,710 --> 00:05:07,680 help 140 00:05:09,909 --> 00:05:08,720 of course there are a lot of folks who 141 00:05:11,430 --> 00:05:09,919 just simply want to go out and have an 142 00:05:13,430 --> 00:05:11,440 experience of their own and that's okay 143 00:05:15,749 --> 00:05:13,440 as long as you are keeping other things 144 00:05:17,430 --> 00:05:15,759 in mind 145 00:05:19,189 --> 00:05:17,440 so i mentioned that these are we're 146 00:05:21,350 --> 00:05:19,199 dealing with spontaneous experiences and 147 00:05:23,110 --> 00:05:21,360 of course these are psychic phenomena or 148 00:05:25,029 --> 00:05:23,120 experiences that happen 149 00:05:27,029 --> 00:05:25,039 beyond the controlled conditions that 150 00:05:28,310 --> 00:05:27,039 you find in a laboratory 151 00:05:32,950 --> 00:05:28,320 so 152 00:05:35,029 --> 00:05:32,960 experiences of normal people we call 153 00:05:36,950 --> 00:05:35,039 those spontaneous but 154 00:05:38,790 --> 00:05:36,960 in many respects when a psychic or 155 00:05:41,110 --> 00:05:38,800 medium does something we still consider 156 00:05:42,870 --> 00:05:41,120 that a spontaneous psi experience even 157 00:05:45,270 --> 00:05:42,880 though they are in control and a 158 00:05:49,189 --> 00:05:45,280 conscious control because it's not under 159 00:05:53,189 --> 00:05:50,310 so i'm not going to go through all of 160 00:05:55,590 --> 00:05:53,199 these but when we talk about field work 161 00:05:58,469 --> 00:05:55,600 or field research or experiences we can 162 00:05:59,430 --> 00:05:58,479 look at outside the laboratory it is all 163 00:06:01,510 --> 00:05:59,440 of these 164 00:06:03,830 --> 00:06:01,520 we don't investigate necessarily all of 165 00:06:05,670 --> 00:06:03,840 these we may get reports of all of them 166 00:06:07,430 --> 00:06:05,680 and work with people or inform them 167 00:06:09,270 --> 00:06:07,440 about all of these and what we've 168 00:06:11,430 --> 00:06:09,280 learned over the years both from the 169 00:06:14,469 --> 00:06:11,440 from working with people's spontaneous 170 00:06:15,270 --> 00:06:14,479 experiences and from laboratory findings 171 00:06:16,710 --> 00:06:15,280 but 172 00:06:18,790 --> 00:06:16,720 these are all 173 00:06:22,150 --> 00:06:18,800 on the continuum of psychic experiences 174 00:06:25,029 --> 00:06:23,909 on the recurrent front which is what we 175 00:06:26,390 --> 00:06:25,039 want to look at we want to look at not 176 00:06:28,150 --> 00:06:26,400 just one time experiences but the 177 00:06:30,469 --> 00:06:28,160 recurrent experiences 178 00:06:31,990 --> 00:06:30,479 we're dealing with our big three the 179 00:06:33,189 --> 00:06:32,000 apparitions hauntings and poltergeists 180 00:06:34,550 --> 00:06:33,199 that's our typical paranormal 181 00:06:37,510 --> 00:06:34,560 investigations 182 00:06:39,749 --> 00:06:37,520 however one can also be 183 00:06:42,390 --> 00:06:39,759 a field investigator looking at cases of 184 00:06:44,710 --> 00:06:42,400 the reincarnation type such as what jim 185 00:06:46,469 --> 00:06:44,720 tucker does and others and jim matlock 186 00:06:47,830 --> 00:06:46,479 and others have done 187 00:06:49,830 --> 00:06:47,840 working with children who remember 188 00:06:52,070 --> 00:06:49,840 previous lives 189 00:06:54,150 --> 00:06:52,080 i personally have been involved in a 190 00:06:55,589 --> 00:06:54,160 number of investigations of the claimed 191 00:06:56,790 --> 00:06:55,599 abilities of various psychics and 192 00:06:58,230 --> 00:06:56,800 mediums 193 00:07:00,309 --> 00:06:58,240 some of which have turned out to be 194 00:07:03,189 --> 00:07:00,319 genuine and unfortunately some of which 195 00:07:05,670 --> 00:07:03,199 have turned out to be absolute frauds 196 00:07:07,270 --> 00:07:05,680 in some instance instances not even good 197 00:07:09,589 --> 00:07:07,280 frauds 198 00:07:11,990 --> 00:07:09,599 so we are really looking at the 199 00:07:14,230 --> 00:07:12,000 experiences and the reports and reports 200 00:07:16,070 --> 00:07:14,240 are important of people 201 00:07:17,909 --> 00:07:16,080 even in the cases where it seems the 202 00:07:19,270 --> 00:07:17,919 phenomena exists on its own and what 203 00:07:21,189 --> 00:07:19,280 that means is 204 00:07:23,830 --> 00:07:21,199 if you have a situation where there is 205 00:07:25,510 --> 00:07:23,840 truly an apparition a conscious person 206 00:07:27,350 --> 00:07:25,520 without their body so someone who 207 00:07:29,430 --> 00:07:27,360 survived the death of their body they 208 00:07:30,710 --> 00:07:29,440 exist on their own we don't need any 209 00:07:32,230 --> 00:07:30,720 witnesses 210 00:07:33,589 --> 00:07:32,240 but in order for us to investigate 211 00:07:34,629 --> 00:07:33,599 unless the apparition happened to come 212 00:07:35,990 --> 00:07:34,639 to 213 00:07:38,870 --> 00:07:36,000 contact me 214 00:07:40,950 --> 00:07:38,880 directly which has not happened yet 215 00:07:42,629 --> 00:07:40,960 we have to have the experiences of 216 00:07:45,350 --> 00:07:42,639 witnesses we have to have reports from 217 00:07:47,189 --> 00:07:45,360 witnesses so we can't deal directly with 218 00:07:50,469 --> 00:07:47,199 the phenomena unless it becomes evident 219 00:07:53,510 --> 00:07:51,990 so let's take a look at these three 220 00:07:55,350 --> 00:07:53,520 different things that we're dealing with 221 00:07:57,029 --> 00:07:55,360 here 222 00:07:58,790 --> 00:07:57,039 one of them is hauntings now on tv 223 00:07:59,830 --> 00:07:58,800 you'll hear this referred to as residual 224 00:08:02,070 --> 00:07:59,840 hauntings 225 00:08:04,230 --> 00:08:02,080 and psychics talk about imprints they 226 00:08:05,110 --> 00:08:04,240 talk about psychic residue 227 00:08:07,110 --> 00:08:05,120 um 228 00:08:10,390 --> 00:08:07,120 they're the term place memory is an old 229 00:08:11,990 --> 00:08:10,400 term that we've been using again since 230 00:08:14,469 --> 00:08:12,000 probably around the late 1990s and i 231 00:08:15,909 --> 00:08:14,479 think it actually uh really 232 00:08:17,270 --> 00:08:15,919 encapsulates what we're dealing with 233 00:08:20,150 --> 00:08:17,280 most of the time 234 00:08:22,469 --> 00:08:20,160 it's as if the location or sometimes an 235 00:08:24,710 --> 00:08:22,479 object because it can be an object 236 00:08:27,189 --> 00:08:24,720 seems to hold information 237 00:08:30,390 --> 00:08:27,199 about its history possibly recent 238 00:08:31,670 --> 00:08:30,400 history possibly older history 239 00:08:34,070 --> 00:08:31,680 and how 240 00:08:36,550 --> 00:08:34,080 we as witnesses as experiencers pick 241 00:08:39,110 --> 00:08:36,560 this up would either be through a form 242 00:08:41,190 --> 00:08:39,120 of clairvoyance esp essentially of the 243 00:08:43,029 --> 00:08:41,200 location or of the object 244 00:08:45,030 --> 00:08:43,039 and its history or you know there's 245 00:08:47,030 --> 00:08:45,040 always a possibility that this that 246 00:08:48,949 --> 00:08:47,040 there is something going on 247 00:08:51,269 --> 00:08:48,959 in the physical environment 248 00:08:53,910 --> 00:08:51,279 that can eventually be understood from a 249 00:08:55,590 --> 00:08:53,920 physics a current physics perspective 250 00:08:57,910 --> 00:08:55,600 and the human brain and how it's picking 251 00:08:58,949 --> 00:08:57,920 up information from the environment so 252 00:09:00,470 --> 00:08:58,959 we have to consider that as a 253 00:09:01,750 --> 00:09:00,480 possibility it may not be purely a 254 00:09:05,269 --> 00:09:01,760 psychic thing even though it's still a 255 00:09:07,110 --> 00:09:05,279 function of consciousness in that sense 256 00:09:09,350 --> 00:09:07,120 one of the ways to look at this 257 00:09:12,070 --> 00:09:09,360 is if you know of the phenomena or the 258 00:09:13,350 --> 00:09:12,080 ability of psychometry which is 259 00:09:15,910 --> 00:09:13,360 something that psychics have talked 260 00:09:18,310 --> 00:09:15,920 about for hundreds of years the idea 261 00:09:20,790 --> 00:09:18,320 that you can touch or hold an object 262 00:09:23,350 --> 00:09:20,800 and pick up information about where that 263 00:09:25,430 --> 00:09:23,360 object's been who its owner is that sort 264 00:09:27,269 --> 00:09:25,440 of thing it's history essentially 265 00:09:28,389 --> 00:09:27,279 and it's actually not too hard for 266 00:09:30,310 --> 00:09:28,399 people to learn this i've taught a 267 00:09:31,750 --> 00:09:30,320 number of my students to do this i've 268 00:09:33,670 --> 00:09:31,760 done it on occasion myself i know 269 00:09:35,030 --> 00:09:33,680 psychics really good psychics who've 270 00:09:37,590 --> 00:09:35,040 been able to do this very well and work 271 00:09:39,829 --> 00:09:37,600 with police over the years 272 00:09:41,829 --> 00:09:39,839 so if you think about psychometry 273 00:09:43,350 --> 00:09:41,839 picking up information from 274 00:09:45,030 --> 00:09:43,360 something about that object something 275 00:09:47,110 --> 00:09:45,040 about that thing 276 00:09:49,110 --> 00:09:47,120 when you're in a house 277 00:09:50,389 --> 00:09:49,120 you're picking up information from that 278 00:09:51,990 --> 00:09:50,399 house 279 00:09:55,190 --> 00:09:52,000 that's a form of psychometry that's a 280 00:09:55,990 --> 00:09:55,200 form of clairvoyance or espn in general 281 00:09:57,430 --> 00:09:56,000 so 282 00:09:59,110 --> 00:09:57,440 the thing to remember and this is an 283 00:10:00,389 --> 00:09:59,120 important distinction between this and 284 00:10:01,750 --> 00:10:00,399 apparitions 285 00:10:04,310 --> 00:10:01,760 and that is 286 00:10:05,990 --> 00:10:04,320 that while pop culture tells us that 287 00:10:08,870 --> 00:10:06,000 something terrible must have happened in 288 00:10:11,670 --> 00:10:08,880 this location a suicide a murder a 289 00:10:13,750 --> 00:10:11,680 knockdown drag out fight a massacre a 290 00:10:16,790 --> 00:10:13,760 battle something like that 291 00:10:18,630 --> 00:10:16,800 so it seems to relate to death 292 00:10:20,870 --> 00:10:18,640 that's not the case 293 00:10:23,750 --> 00:10:20,880 it's the living perhaps in the process 294 00:10:26,630 --> 00:10:23,760 of dying perhaps not but it's the living 295 00:10:29,110 --> 00:10:26,640 who leave the impressions behind 296 00:10:31,430 --> 00:10:29,120 and those living people of us who are 297 00:10:33,750 --> 00:10:31,440 witnesses we come along we pick up the 298 00:10:36,150 --> 00:10:33,760 information we might pick it up visually 299 00:10:39,030 --> 00:10:36,160 we might pick it up auditorily we might 300 00:10:41,030 --> 00:10:39,040 feel something in other words we process 301 00:10:42,150 --> 00:10:41,040 the information the perception of the 302 00:10:45,350 --> 00:10:42,160 information 303 00:10:48,470 --> 00:10:45,360 is processed as if it's similar or as if 304 00:10:51,590 --> 00:10:48,480 it is a sensory experience when in fact 305 00:10:53,269 --> 00:10:51,600 it's an extra or non-sensory experience 306 00:10:54,949 --> 00:10:53,279 bit of information 307 00:10:57,110 --> 00:10:54,959 now when i i really want to distance 308 00:10:58,949 --> 00:10:57,120 this from death for a couple of reasons 309 00:11:00,470 --> 00:10:58,959 one because 310 00:11:03,350 --> 00:11:00,480 you can pick up information whether it's 311 00:11:05,990 --> 00:11:03,360 in a haunted house or on an object 312 00:11:07,829 --> 00:11:06,000 using psychometry from the previous 313 00:11:09,590 --> 00:11:07,839 owner even the current owner 314 00:11:11,910 --> 00:11:09,600 that person's alive 315 00:11:13,750 --> 00:11:11,920 people have reported seeing and hearing 316 00:11:15,190 --> 00:11:13,760 things related to living people even to 317 00:11:16,710 --> 00:11:15,200 themselves 318 00:11:18,550 --> 00:11:16,720 over the years 319 00:11:20,470 --> 00:11:18,560 and to give you a really good 320 00:11:22,389 --> 00:11:20,480 understanding of this and this is the 321 00:11:24,150 --> 00:11:22,399 way i've had to explain this to some of 322 00:11:25,509 --> 00:11:24,160 the ghost hunters out there 323 00:11:28,150 --> 00:11:25,519 i can watch 324 00:11:30,710 --> 00:11:28,160 movies from the 1930s 325 00:11:32,550 --> 00:11:30,720 now those movies were made 326 00:11:34,949 --> 00:11:32,560 when those people were alive no one in 327 00:11:37,030 --> 00:11:34,959 that film when it was made 328 00:11:38,949 --> 00:11:37,040 was had died unless they had died before 329 00:11:40,790 --> 00:11:38,959 the film was released 330 00:11:42,870 --> 00:11:40,800 but when they actually filming they were 331 00:11:45,190 --> 00:11:42,880 all alive 332 00:11:46,389 --> 00:11:45,200 decades later they're all dead they're 333 00:11:48,389 --> 00:11:46,399 all deceased 334 00:11:50,550 --> 00:11:48,399 i can still watch that movie 335 00:11:53,670 --> 00:11:50,560 so i am watching a recording of living 336 00:11:55,910 --> 00:11:53,680 people from the 1930s think of a 337 00:11:58,150 --> 00:11:55,920 haunting that way it's a recording of an 338 00:12:01,350 --> 00:11:58,160 event that might have been a week ago 339 00:12:03,509 --> 00:12:01,360 or 50 years ago or much longer than that 340 00:12:06,230 --> 00:12:03,519 we pick it up we become the playback we 341 00:12:08,550 --> 00:12:06,240 become the projector we become the dvd 342 00:12:12,790 --> 00:12:08,560 player and so on we become living 343 00:12:17,190 --> 00:12:14,310 the term apparition actually goes back 344 00:12:19,509 --> 00:12:17,200 to the 19th century in common usage in 345 00:12:21,590 --> 00:12:19,519 the field of psychical research 346 00:12:23,670 --> 00:12:21,600 and while ghosts 347 00:12:25,990 --> 00:12:23,680 can almost be used in a and you'll see 348 00:12:27,829 --> 00:12:26,000 that you know i might mention that um 349 00:12:29,590 --> 00:12:27,839 use that term a number of times because 350 00:12:31,590 --> 00:12:29,600 most people seem to think of ghosts as a 351 00:12:32,949 --> 00:12:31,600 spirit of someone who used to live 352 00:12:34,470 --> 00:12:32,959 that's actually not how that term is 353 00:12:36,310 --> 00:12:34,480 always used 354 00:12:38,710 --> 00:12:36,320 but when we're talking about apparitions 355 00:12:40,949 --> 00:12:38,720 think of an apparition a ghost 356 00:12:42,310 --> 00:12:40,959 as that which is perceived and it's 357 00:12:44,389 --> 00:12:42,320 always important to remember there's a 358 00:12:47,030 --> 00:12:44,399 difference between perception 359 00:12:50,150 --> 00:12:47,040 and what our senses pick up 360 00:12:51,509 --> 00:12:50,160 so i perceive not with my eyes not with 361 00:12:54,629 --> 00:12:51,519 my ears 362 00:12:57,509 --> 00:12:54,639 i don't sense i perceive information 363 00:12:58,949 --> 00:12:57,519 that relates to and allows me to see or 364 00:13:02,069 --> 00:12:58,959 seemingly see 365 00:13:03,110 --> 00:13:02,079 or hear or feel or smell 366 00:13:05,110 --> 00:13:03,120 something 367 00:13:07,110 --> 00:13:05,120 that apparently interacts 368 00:13:09,030 --> 00:13:07,120 it seems to be related to some part of 369 00:13:11,670 --> 00:13:09,040 the human personality whether you want 370 00:13:13,750 --> 00:13:11,680 to call that mind or soul or spirit 371 00:13:15,430 --> 00:13:13,760 that can again somehow exist in our 372 00:13:18,949 --> 00:13:15,440 physical universe 373 00:13:21,430 --> 00:13:18,959 after the death of that person's body 374 00:13:23,910 --> 00:13:21,440 but also because we have a category of 375 00:13:25,269 --> 00:13:23,920 apparitions of living apparitions 376 00:13:26,790 --> 00:13:25,279 potentially 377 00:13:28,310 --> 00:13:26,800 that apparition is someone who is 378 00:13:29,590 --> 00:13:28,320 projected outside their bodies or 379 00:13:31,269 --> 00:13:29,600 perhaps they have 380 00:13:32,629 --> 00:13:31,279 had an out-of-body experience or having 381 00:13:34,949 --> 00:13:32,639 an out-of-body experience and they 382 00:13:38,069 --> 00:13:34,959 travel somewhere and somebody sees them 383 00:13:40,150 --> 00:13:38,079 that's an apparition of the living 384 00:13:43,189 --> 00:13:40,160 we focus on apparitions in our 385 00:13:44,310 --> 00:13:43,199 investigations of humans but reports do 386 00:13:47,750 --> 00:13:44,320 come in 387 00:13:49,350 --> 00:13:47,760 of animals especially pets 388 00:13:51,430 --> 00:13:49,360 always have to remember here though it's 389 00:13:53,829 --> 00:13:51,440 really important that 390 00:13:55,910 --> 00:13:53,839 we consider there are two sides to 391 00:13:56,790 --> 00:13:55,920 what's going on psychically using using 392 00:13:59,030 --> 00:13:56,800 psy 393 00:14:02,710 --> 00:13:59,040 there is the apparition 394 00:14:05,030 --> 00:14:02,720 and there is you the witness you are 395 00:14:07,509 --> 00:14:05,040 receiving information which then plays 396 00:14:10,150 --> 00:14:07,519 back in some way you perceive 397 00:14:11,829 --> 00:14:10,160 in a visual auditory in some way and not 398 00:14:15,110 --> 00:14:11,839 everybody perceives apparitions the same 399 00:14:16,949 --> 00:14:15,120 way even in the same case 400 00:14:20,150 --> 00:14:16,959 so you perceive this 401 00:14:22,150 --> 00:14:20,160 how are you getting that information 402 00:14:24,389 --> 00:14:22,160 that person doesn't have a physical form 403 00:14:26,389 --> 00:14:24,399 to reflect or give off light so your 404 00:14:27,750 --> 00:14:26,399 eyes are not picking that thing that 405 00:14:30,069 --> 00:14:27,760 person up 406 00:14:32,790 --> 00:14:30,079 they do not have vocal cords in which to 407 00:14:35,910 --> 00:14:32,800 make or move to make sound to move the 408 00:14:38,150 --> 00:14:35,920 air to create a physical sound 409 00:14:39,990 --> 00:14:38,160 so it's all think of it as a psychic bit 410 00:14:42,550 --> 00:14:40,000 of psychic information 411 00:14:44,550 --> 00:14:42,560 so you are being psychic 412 00:14:46,949 --> 00:14:44,560 you are using psy 413 00:14:49,910 --> 00:14:46,959 consciously unconsciously to perceive 414 00:14:51,750 --> 00:14:49,920 that apparition and that apparition is 415 00:14:53,750 --> 00:14:51,760 using sty they don't have a body they 416 00:14:54,949 --> 00:14:53,760 don't have physical senses they're using 417 00:14:56,710 --> 00:14:54,959 psy to 418 00:14:58,310 --> 00:14:56,720 actually interact 419 00:14:59,750 --> 00:14:58,320 i mean if you were if you were dead and 420 00:15:03,350 --> 00:14:59,760 you didn't have a physical body you have 421 00:15:04,629 --> 00:15:03,360 no eyes to see how do you see the world 422 00:15:06,710 --> 00:15:04,639 well you'd have to be using something 423 00:15:09,590 --> 00:15:06,720 that is non-sensory it's still 424 00:15:11,590 --> 00:15:09,600 perception but it's non-sensory and we 425 00:15:13,269 --> 00:15:11,600 would call that esp and then if they 426 00:15:15,509 --> 00:15:13,279 actually move an object that is 427 00:15:17,110 --> 00:15:15,519 psychokinesis that is mind over matter 428 00:15:18,310 --> 00:15:17,120 whether it's a human being who's alive 429 00:15:22,150 --> 00:15:18,320 who does it or a human being who's 430 00:15:25,189 --> 00:15:24,069 we compare the two and this is a kind of 431 00:15:28,310 --> 00:15:25,199 a key thing when we're doing 432 00:15:29,910 --> 00:15:28,320 investigations we have to do this 433 00:15:32,069 --> 00:15:29,920 in any investigation where there's a 434 00:15:33,670 --> 00:15:32,079 human figure scene for example 435 00:15:36,629 --> 00:15:33,680 first we consider apparitions as 436 00:15:41,110 --> 00:15:38,949 because of that when an affirmation is 437 00:15:43,110 --> 00:15:41,120 of someone who is whose 438 00:15:44,949 --> 00:15:43,120 personality or is survive the death of 439 00:15:46,550 --> 00:15:44,959 their body we see this as evidence for 440 00:15:47,509 --> 00:15:46,560 survival of bodily death of course it 441 00:15:50,629 --> 00:15:47,519 can be 442 00:15:53,829 --> 00:15:50,639 interpreted from a super esp perspective 443 00:15:55,990 --> 00:15:53,839 from a purely materialist perspective 444 00:15:57,350 --> 00:15:56,000 but it can be applied as evidence for 445 00:15:59,110 --> 00:15:57,360 survival 446 00:16:02,710 --> 00:15:59,120 apparitions again can be of deceased 447 00:16:04,150 --> 00:16:02,720 people or living individuals either one 448 00:16:06,870 --> 00:16:04,160 they are typically 449 00:16:09,110 --> 00:16:06,880 that should be not are not typically 450 00:16:10,629 --> 00:16:09,120 repetitive or acting in a pattern 451 00:16:12,069 --> 00:16:10,639 although i can't rule that out because 452 00:16:13,350 --> 00:16:12,079 you know it's possible that the 453 00:16:14,949 --> 00:16:13,360 apparition is somebody when they were 454 00:16:16,870 --> 00:16:14,959 alive that ocd 455 00:16:19,509 --> 00:16:16,880 so that they are repeating themselves 456 00:16:21,030 --> 00:16:19,519 over and over and over again 457 00:16:23,110 --> 00:16:21,040 but that's really rare 458 00:16:24,710 --> 00:16:23,120 all right hauntings again thinking of 459 00:16:27,030 --> 00:16:24,720 them as recordings 460 00:16:29,030 --> 00:16:27,040 are seemingly location or object bound 461 00:16:30,710 --> 00:16:29,040 where apparitions are not 462 00:16:31,829 --> 00:16:30,720 while apparitions tend to stick in one 463 00:16:33,990 --> 00:16:31,839 location 464 00:16:35,990 --> 00:16:34,000 that's based on the person who the 465 00:16:37,990 --> 00:16:36,000 apparition represents 466 00:16:40,870 --> 00:16:38,000 they tend to go to 467 00:16:42,310 --> 00:16:40,880 a place that is was associated with them 468 00:16:45,350 --> 00:16:42,320 when they were alive whether it is back 469 00:16:47,350 --> 00:16:45,360 to their home to their family to the bar 470 00:16:49,110 --> 00:16:47,360 or restaurant that used to frequent to 471 00:16:51,350 --> 00:16:49,120 the hotel they worked at 472 00:16:53,670 --> 00:16:51,360 to the aircraft carrier that they had 473 00:16:55,350 --> 00:16:53,680 real fond memories of 474 00:16:57,030 --> 00:16:55,360 but they're ten tend to stick around one 475 00:16:59,030 --> 00:16:57,040 location but they certainly don't 476 00:17:00,710 --> 00:16:59,040 are not stuck there whereas hauntings 477 00:17:02,949 --> 00:17:00,720 are location bound because it's related 478 00:17:05,350 --> 00:17:02,959 to the information in the environment 479 00:17:07,750 --> 00:17:05,360 hauntings cannot 480 00:17:10,630 --> 00:17:07,760 be applied to evidence for survival 481 00:17:12,870 --> 00:17:10,640 any more than that 1930s movie can be 482 00:17:15,669 --> 00:17:12,880 applied as evidence for survival of the 483 00:17:18,390 --> 00:17:15,679 people in that film 484 00:17:20,630 --> 00:17:18,400 hauntings can be of deceased or of 485 00:17:22,230 --> 00:17:20,640 living people or of recent activity or 486 00:17:24,069 --> 00:17:22,240 older activity 487 00:17:26,230 --> 00:17:24,079 but again the activity happened when 488 00:17:28,150 --> 00:17:26,240 they were alive and in and there are 489 00:17:30,789 --> 00:17:28,160 huntings where they do relate to a 490 00:17:33,029 --> 00:17:30,799 battle or they do relate to a murder or 491 00:17:36,390 --> 00:17:33,039 something like that 492 00:17:38,630 --> 00:17:36,400 but the the recording tends to end when 493 00:17:41,909 --> 00:17:38,640 that person has died you don't see a 494 00:17:43,590 --> 00:17:41,919 recording a haunting of a dead body 495 00:17:44,549 --> 00:17:43,600 so here we're looking for the difference 496 00:17:46,470 --> 00:17:44,559 being 497 00:17:48,150 --> 00:17:46,480 uh because hauntings are repetitive they 498 00:17:49,669 --> 00:17:48,160 tend to have a pattern we're looking for 499 00:17:53,510 --> 00:17:49,679 interactivity 500 00:17:58,310 --> 00:17:55,510 poltergeist phenomena 501 00:17:59,669 --> 00:17:58,320 or recurrent spontaneous psychokinesis 502 00:18:01,830 --> 00:17:59,679 it happens again and again it is 503 00:18:03,590 --> 00:18:01,840 spontaneous or uncontrolled and it is 504 00:18:07,190 --> 00:18:03,600 mind over matter 505 00:18:08,150 --> 00:18:07,200 uh that is related to living agent 506 00:18:10,150 --> 00:18:08,160 pk 507 00:18:11,350 --> 00:18:10,160 so we tend to look at 508 00:18:13,510 --> 00:18:11,360 activity 509 00:18:16,390 --> 00:18:13,520 in cases and poltergeist cases are all 510 00:18:18,630 --> 00:18:16,400 about physical activity 511 00:18:19,909 --> 00:18:18,640 that this relates to a living person in 512 00:18:23,110 --> 00:18:19,919 the environment or perhaps the 513 00:18:24,710 --> 00:18:23,120 psychology of a group of a family 514 00:18:27,909 --> 00:18:24,720 the model is 515 00:18:29,830 --> 00:18:27,919 itself the rsp model goes back to 1958 516 00:18:33,270 --> 00:18:29,840 and a case 517 00:18:34,470 --> 00:18:33,280 in long island that william roll and jd 518 00:18:37,510 --> 00:18:34,480 pratt did 519 00:18:39,270 --> 00:18:37,520 and although there are much earlier 520 00:18:41,830 --> 00:18:39,280 routes there are kind of writings and 521 00:18:43,270 --> 00:18:41,840 murmurings from nandor fodor and others 522 00:18:45,029 --> 00:18:43,280 in the early part of the 20th century 523 00:18:46,710 --> 00:18:45,039 about this idea 524 00:18:48,710 --> 00:18:46,720 and there have been hypotheses that have 525 00:18:50,549 --> 00:18:48,720 been tested in cases to get the 526 00:18:54,310 --> 00:18:50,559 phenomena to stop or determine who might 527 00:18:55,590 --> 00:18:54,320 be at the center of the poltergeist case 528 00:18:57,029 --> 00:18:55,600 so you might want to take a look at the 529 00:18:59,909 --> 00:18:57,039 work of bill roll 530 00:19:02,390 --> 00:18:59,919 tony cornell scott rogo and definitely 531 00:19:04,070 --> 00:19:02,400 nandor fodor 532 00:19:06,549 --> 00:19:04,080 so one thing i learned over the last few 533 00:19:08,470 --> 00:19:06,559 years purely by accident conversing on 534 00:19:09,510 --> 00:19:08,480 email ver with a couple of folks in the 535 00:19:11,590 --> 00:19:09,520 uk 536 00:19:13,270 --> 00:19:11,600 is that the term poltergeist 537 00:19:14,950 --> 00:19:13,280 it seems in the us we kind of follow the 538 00:19:17,750 --> 00:19:14,960 bill royal model but i've known people 539 00:19:19,510 --> 00:19:17,760 in the uk as i learned uh from guy lyon 540 00:19:21,029 --> 00:19:19,520 playfair a number of years ago where the 541 00:19:22,870 --> 00:19:21,039 term poltergeist refers to any case 542 00:19:24,150 --> 00:19:22,880 where there's physical activity and then 543 00:19:25,350 --> 00:19:24,160 they might break it out when they 544 00:19:26,710 --> 00:19:25,360 determine that there might be an 545 00:19:29,350 --> 00:19:26,720 apparition there versus it's a living 546 00:19:30,150 --> 00:19:29,360 agent whereas we use that term to start 547 00:19:34,549 --> 00:19:30,160 with 548 00:19:36,789 --> 00:19:34,559 apparitions a little different 549 00:19:40,470 --> 00:19:36,799 so let's take a look at that particular 550 00:19:42,710 --> 00:19:40,480 thing so this comparison police cases 551 00:19:45,270 --> 00:19:42,720 when we use that term they're typically 552 00:19:47,750 --> 00:19:45,280 physical activity only 553 00:19:49,830 --> 00:19:47,760 uh there is they're missing operational 554 00:19:52,710 --> 00:19:49,840 sightings and when there are 555 00:19:54,310 --> 00:19:52,720 figures seen they tend to be archetypal 556 00:19:57,990 --> 00:19:54,320 or dreamlike 557 00:19:59,430 --> 00:19:58,000 not representing actual people 558 00:20:01,590 --> 00:19:59,440 they generally connect to a living 559 00:20:03,510 --> 00:20:01,600 person in the situation 560 00:20:05,029 --> 00:20:03,520 so you can play detective and figure out 561 00:20:06,870 --> 00:20:05,039 who's at the center of all this although 562 00:20:09,110 --> 00:20:06,880 again it could be the psychology of a 563 00:20:10,549 --> 00:20:09,120 family that's involved 564 00:20:11,430 --> 00:20:10,559 they're generally very chaotic when i 565 00:20:12,310 --> 00:20:11,440 say 566 00:20:14,549 --> 00:20:12,320 they 567 00:20:16,950 --> 00:20:14,559 the activity in the cases 568 00:20:18,950 --> 00:20:16,960 are is chaotic it doesn't really follow 569 00:20:20,789 --> 00:20:18,960 a rhyme or reason although the types of 570 00:20:22,070 --> 00:20:20,799 items that move or the kind of phenomena 571 00:20:24,070 --> 00:20:22,080 that's happening may relate to that 572 00:20:26,310 --> 00:20:24,080 living person's that poltergeist agent 573 00:20:28,310 --> 00:20:26,320 to that person's psychology 574 00:20:30,470 --> 00:20:28,320 whereas apparitions they can 575 00:20:32,310 --> 00:20:30,480 occasionally include physical activity 576 00:20:35,669 --> 00:20:32,320 but apparitional pk 577 00:20:38,710 --> 00:20:35,679 tends to be very purposeful non-chaotic 578 00:20:42,310 --> 00:20:38,720 a little playful uh in some respects it 579 00:20:43,990 --> 00:20:42,320 can get chaotic if and i've seen this in 580 00:20:44,870 --> 00:20:44,000 the literature and in cases i've even 581 00:20:47,190 --> 00:20:44,880 had 582 00:20:48,870 --> 00:20:47,200 where the people tend to are absolutely 583 00:20:49,909 --> 00:20:48,880 purposely ignoring the apparition 584 00:20:52,070 --> 00:20:49,919 because they don't want to believe he or 585 00:20:53,270 --> 00:20:52,080 she exists and that apparition gets a 586 00:20:55,430 --> 00:20:53,280 little upset 587 00:20:56,710 --> 00:20:55,440 and throws a temper tantrum usually 588 00:20:59,190 --> 00:20:56,720 stops almost immediately as soon as they 589 00:21:01,510 --> 00:20:59,200 pay attention 590 00:21:04,070 --> 00:21:01,520 they're generally independent of whether 591 00:21:06,230 --> 00:21:04,080 anyone is living there or working there 592 00:21:08,470 --> 00:21:06,240 or even present 593 00:21:10,549 --> 00:21:08,480 so we have this kind of distinction 594 00:21:12,870 --> 00:21:10,559 between these cases 595 00:21:14,950 --> 00:21:12,880 now we focus on the high impact 596 00:21:18,470 --> 00:21:14,960 experiences in most of our exp 597 00:21:20,070 --> 00:21:18,480 investigations i have not had reports of 598 00:21:21,750 --> 00:21:20,080 children remembering previous lives it 599 00:21:23,350 --> 00:21:21,760 is not my specialty 600 00:21:24,870 --> 00:21:23,360 i'd be very happy to get involved in 601 00:21:27,590 --> 00:21:24,880 investigating those but i would tend to 602 00:21:28,950 --> 00:21:27,600 refer those out to the specialists in 603 00:21:30,390 --> 00:21:28,960 our field 604 00:21:31,990 --> 00:21:30,400 but again with these three with 605 00:21:33,510 --> 00:21:32,000 apparitions hauntings and poltergeists 606 00:21:34,310 --> 00:21:33,520 you do want to remember 607 00:21:36,789 --> 00:21:34,320 that 608 00:21:40,549 --> 00:21:36,799 even though there's an apparition there 609 00:21:42,630 --> 00:21:40,559 there is the esp or psi of the witnesses 610 00:21:44,630 --> 00:21:42,640 with hauntings there's possibly an 611 00:21:47,510 --> 00:21:44,640 imprint in the environment but there is 612 00:21:49,909 --> 00:21:47,520 the ability of the witnesses to pick up 613 00:21:52,149 --> 00:21:49,919 the information and poltergeists are all 614 00:21:53,830 --> 00:21:52,159 about living agents so all of these 615 00:21:54,870 --> 00:21:53,840 involve solubilities and what i've heard 616 00:21:58,549 --> 00:21:54,880 some 617 00:21:59,590 --> 00:21:58,559 to go to the ghost conferences or seen 618 00:22:01,909 --> 00:21:59,600 some things 619 00:22:03,909 --> 00:22:01,919 posted on the web or on social media 620 00:22:05,830 --> 00:22:03,919 that uh ghost hunters don't need to know 621 00:22:07,430 --> 00:22:05,840 anything about esp 622 00:22:09,510 --> 00:22:07,440 that's absurd 623 00:22:10,710 --> 00:22:09,520 because those things these things do not 624 00:22:13,270 --> 00:22:10,720 exist 625 00:22:15,270 --> 00:22:13,280 in a vacuum 626 00:22:17,270 --> 00:22:15,280 so what do we investigate 627 00:22:19,110 --> 00:22:17,280 well we definitely investigate witness 628 00:22:20,870 --> 00:22:19,120 reports and experiences 629 00:22:22,149 --> 00:22:20,880 provided 630 00:22:24,230 --> 00:22:22,159 they're not one-offs and they didn't 631 00:22:26,310 --> 00:22:24,240 happen like a year or two or longer ago 632 00:22:27,909 --> 00:22:26,320 i've had people report to me that they 633 00:22:30,070 --> 00:22:27,919 want an investigation or call me they 634 00:22:31,830 --> 00:22:30,080 want an investigation uh here's what 635 00:22:34,149 --> 00:22:31,840 happened in our house five years ago can 636 00:22:36,070 --> 00:22:34,159 you come out we just found out about you 637 00:22:37,190 --> 00:22:36,080 and the answer to that is what's the 638 00:22:38,870 --> 00:22:37,200 point if nothing has happened in the 639 00:22:41,350 --> 00:22:38,880 last five years i'm happy to take their 640 00:22:43,909 --> 00:22:41,360 experience to get the report and talk to 641 00:22:45,750 --> 00:22:43,919 them about what might have happened but 642 00:22:47,990 --> 00:22:45,760 think of it as the ultimate cold case 643 00:22:49,110 --> 00:22:48,000 that happened in crime alley where there 644 00:22:50,710 --> 00:22:49,120 have been many other crimes that 645 00:22:52,070 --> 00:22:50,720 happened since then there's not even any 646 00:22:53,590 --> 00:22:52,080 evidence you can get 647 00:22:56,070 --> 00:22:53,600 other than the witness testimony which 648 00:22:57,350 --> 00:22:56,080 you don't need to get on site 649 00:22:59,350 --> 00:22:57,360 i've even had people call me about their 650 00:23:01,990 --> 00:22:59,360 ghost experiences after they've moved 651 00:23:07,510 --> 00:23:05,190 so we might investigate a case uh based 652 00:23:08,549 --> 00:23:07,520 on rumor or local folklore if there's 653 00:23:10,630 --> 00:23:08,559 enough 654 00:23:13,110 --> 00:23:10,640 indication that there truly are 655 00:23:14,630 --> 00:23:13,120 first-hand accounts that were taken down 656 00:23:17,510 --> 00:23:14,640 so there may could could be a story 657 00:23:19,270 --> 00:23:17,520 about a location a restaurant or a place 658 00:23:21,270 --> 00:23:19,280 and you do a little research and you 659 00:23:22,390 --> 00:23:21,280 find out hey people did write about this 660 00:23:24,149 --> 00:23:22,400 people did 661 00:23:25,110 --> 00:23:24,159 put in their first hand experiences 662 00:23:26,390 --> 00:23:25,120 people were interviewed for the 663 00:23:29,110 --> 00:23:26,400 newspaper 664 00:23:30,870 --> 00:23:29,120 that might make it worthwhile 665 00:23:32,870 --> 00:23:30,880 but it's pretty rare 666 00:23:35,190 --> 00:23:32,880 and we do not investigate spooky old 667 00:23:36,230 --> 00:23:35,200 buildings that have neither one of those 668 00:23:39,430 --> 00:23:36,240 however i know a lot of ghost hunting 669 00:23:44,470 --> 00:23:41,590 so the most common steps for basic field 670 00:23:45,830 --> 00:23:44,480 investigation are pretty simple 671 00:23:49,350 --> 00:23:45,840 we interview 672 00:23:50,950 --> 00:23:49,360 interviewing is your is the best skill 673 00:23:52,630 --> 00:23:50,960 you can come up with for doing 674 00:23:54,230 --> 00:23:52,640 investigations 675 00:23:56,789 --> 00:23:54,240 so that means asking questions and 676 00:23:59,510 --> 00:23:56,799 listening and asking more questions but 677 00:24:01,269 --> 00:23:59,520 we may have surveys and such you try to 678 00:24:03,669 --> 00:24:01,279 confirm the statements including talking 679 00:24:06,549 --> 00:24:03,679 to other witnesses but you two try to 680 00:24:08,070 --> 00:24:06,559 rule out fraud and lying and you want to 681 00:24:09,750 --> 00:24:08,080 find out what their motivations are even 682 00:24:12,070 --> 00:24:09,760 for reporting 683 00:24:15,110 --> 00:24:12,080 if a site visits appropriate 684 00:24:16,630 --> 00:24:15,120 you want to think about the potential 685 00:24:19,430 --> 00:24:16,640 for alternative 686 00:24:20,789 --> 00:24:19,440 sources of the experiences before you go 687 00:24:22,549 --> 00:24:20,799 and then you absolutely look for those 688 00:24:24,950 --> 00:24:22,559 when you're there you want to totally 689 00:24:27,510 --> 00:24:24,960 observe and thoroughly and look at the 690 00:24:29,110 --> 00:24:27,520 location and the people themselves and 691 00:24:31,029 --> 00:24:29,120 you may be doing historical another 692 00:24:33,590 --> 00:24:31,039 background research if the type of case 693 00:24:35,590 --> 00:24:33,600 refers to that or relates to that 694 00:24:37,750 --> 00:24:35,600 you draw your conclusions 695 00:24:39,430 --> 00:24:37,760 and then hopefully you help the clients 696 00:24:43,750 --> 00:24:39,440 where help is requested and all along 697 00:24:47,029 --> 00:24:45,669 the basic tools 698 00:24:48,549 --> 00:24:47,039 you have a report intake you have 699 00:24:50,710 --> 00:24:48,559 interviewing again that's in bold 700 00:24:53,510 --> 00:24:50,720 because it's really important we might 701 00:24:55,190 --> 00:24:53,520 use surveys and polls in investigations 702 00:24:57,350 --> 00:24:55,200 we might do records research we 703 00:24:59,430 --> 00:24:57,360 certainly do site visits we're doing a 704 00:25:02,070 --> 00:24:59,440 lot of problem solving in a lot of these 705 00:25:03,830 --> 00:25:02,080 cases and i have to be honest in all the 706 00:25:05,750 --> 00:25:03,840 cases i've had 707 00:25:08,710 --> 00:25:05,760 i have yet to have a case where 708 00:25:09,669 --> 00:25:08,720 everything reported was related to the 709 00:25:11,350 --> 00:25:09,679 apparition the haunting or the 710 00:25:13,190 --> 00:25:11,360 poltergeist 711 00:25:15,190 --> 00:25:13,200 individual events 712 00:25:16,950 --> 00:25:15,200 or activities that are reported 713 00:25:18,230 --> 00:25:16,960 look need to be looked at individually 714 00:25:20,310 --> 00:25:18,240 because 715 00:25:22,549 --> 00:25:20,320 many of what people report in these 716 00:25:24,470 --> 00:25:22,559 cases especially when they're on edge 717 00:25:27,750 --> 00:25:24,480 or freaked out 718 00:25:29,190 --> 00:25:27,760 they have alternate explanations 719 00:25:31,269 --> 00:25:29,200 people immediately label them as 720 00:25:33,190 --> 00:25:31,279 paranormal because they've had a genuine 721 00:25:34,630 --> 00:25:33,200 or seemingly genuine experience to begin 722 00:25:35,909 --> 00:25:34,640 with 723 00:25:37,830 --> 00:25:35,919 we do use tools to measure the 724 00:25:39,190 --> 00:25:37,840 environment we do not use tools to 725 00:25:41,110 --> 00:25:39,200 measure the ghosts or to communicate in 726 00:25:43,510 --> 00:25:41,120 that way 727 00:25:45,510 --> 00:25:43,520 we use tools to look for correlations in 728 00:25:48,390 --> 00:25:45,520 the physical environment not just to the 729 00:25:50,630 --> 00:25:48,400 paranormal but also to 730 00:25:52,470 --> 00:25:50,640 alternative explanations 731 00:25:54,710 --> 00:25:52,480 so it helps to have a broad knowledge of 732 00:25:56,630 --> 00:25:54,720 possible explanations including fraud 733 00:25:57,990 --> 00:25:56,640 that's one of the things my the course 734 00:26:00,070 --> 00:25:58,000 that john mentioned that how to choose a 735 00:26:02,710 --> 00:26:00,080 psychic will be talking about psychic 736 00:26:04,230 --> 00:26:02,720 fraud in that class as well and in fact 737 00:26:06,070 --> 00:26:04,240 it's working with psychics and mediums 738 00:26:07,590 --> 00:26:06,080 and investigations 739 00:26:08,390 --> 00:26:07,600 it is really important to have an 740 00:26:10,710 --> 00:26:08,400 understanding of the field of 741 00:26:12,310 --> 00:26:10,720 parapsychology and laboratory findings 742 00:26:14,470 --> 00:26:12,320 because what we're doing is applying the 743 00:26:15,269 --> 00:26:14,480 knowledge and the findings of laboratory 744 00:26:17,830 --> 00:26:15,279 work 745 00:26:19,750 --> 00:26:17,840 to the field and vice versa 746 00:26:21,269 --> 00:26:19,760 and it also is important to know that it 747 00:26:24,149 --> 00:26:21,279 helps to have some counseling skills 748 00:26:26,390 --> 00:26:24,159 without being acting as a counselor or 749 00:26:28,470 --> 00:26:26,400 therapist if you're not legally 750 00:26:31,430 --> 00:26:28,480 able to do that but you want to be able 751 00:26:32,950 --> 00:26:31,440 to give referrals to people to help them 752 00:26:35,430 --> 00:26:32,960 so from our from the perspective of 753 00:26:37,110 --> 00:26:35,440 parapsychology from psychical research 754 00:26:38,470 --> 00:26:37,120 you know we're studying the experiences 755 00:26:40,390 --> 00:26:38,480 and we're studying what's behind the 756 00:26:42,230 --> 00:26:40,400 experiences as far as sire the 757 00:26:43,669 --> 00:26:42,240 paranormal is concerned 758 00:26:45,590 --> 00:26:43,679 we want to look past the labels that 759 00:26:47,669 --> 00:26:45,600 people use if they call it a demon you 760 00:26:50,390 --> 00:26:47,679 gotta look past that 761 00:26:51,830 --> 00:26:50,400 and see what might really be going on 762 00:26:53,190 --> 00:26:51,840 people use all sorts of labels 763 00:26:54,549 --> 00:26:53,200 especially today because of popular 764 00:26:56,310 --> 00:26:54,559 culture 765 00:26:58,149 --> 00:26:56,320 and we have to figure out what lies 766 00:27:00,390 --> 00:26:58,159 below them and we always have to 767 00:27:02,149 --> 00:27:00,400 remember that things are not always 768 00:27:05,269 --> 00:27:02,159 paranormal even though they seem that 769 00:27:07,750 --> 00:27:05,279 way because people make perceptual 770 00:27:10,070 --> 00:27:07,760 mistakes they make conceptual mistakes 771 00:27:12,549 --> 00:27:10,080 meaning they did not have the knowledge 772 00:27:14,230 --> 00:27:12,559 base to come to the correct conclusion 773 00:27:17,269 --> 00:27:14,240 about what's actually going on even 774 00:27:19,430 --> 00:27:17,279 though it's not paranormal 775 00:27:21,430 --> 00:27:19,440 so we must eliminate all the non-size 776 00:27:22,950 --> 00:27:21,440 sources and causes because you're trying 777 00:27:25,430 --> 00:27:22,960 to study something and you can't study 778 00:27:28,870 --> 00:27:25,440 it if you don't get rid of all the the 779 00:27:30,950 --> 00:27:28,880 crap that's there 780 00:27:32,470 --> 00:27:30,960 so this can include all sorts of 781 00:27:33,669 --> 00:27:32,480 explanation this is not even a full list 782 00:27:35,110 --> 00:27:33,679 by the way 783 00:27:36,710 --> 00:27:35,120 there are i think the main thing is 784 00:27:38,310 --> 00:27:36,720 mistaken perceptions mistaking 785 00:27:41,190 --> 00:27:38,320 conclusions 786 00:27:43,350 --> 00:27:41,200 uh i am trained as a magician and 787 00:27:46,230 --> 00:27:43,360 mentalist i do perform professionally as 788 00:27:49,029 --> 00:27:46,240 a mentalist uh and i'm heavily involved 789 00:27:51,510 --> 00:27:49,039 in the psychic entertainers association 790 00:27:52,789 --> 00:27:51,520 what i've learned my background which 791 00:27:55,510 --> 00:27:52,799 only started by the way of my 792 00:27:58,070 --> 00:27:55,520 parapsychology education 793 00:28:01,669 --> 00:27:58,080 that's given me an understanding of how 794 00:28:03,350 --> 00:28:01,679 easy it is for people to make mistakes 795 00:28:04,710 --> 00:28:03,360 in their conclusion about what's going 796 00:28:06,870 --> 00:28:04,720 on and i'm not talking about with 797 00:28:09,190 --> 00:28:06,880 magicians performing or mentalists 798 00:28:10,710 --> 00:28:09,200 just in general 799 00:28:11,830 --> 00:28:10,720 it's really interesting how people work 800 00:28:13,590 --> 00:28:11,840 that way and it really gives you an 801 00:28:14,950 --> 00:28:13,600 insight into people how people remember 802 00:28:16,470 --> 00:28:14,960 things too 803 00:28:17,510 --> 00:28:16,480 we have to know something about 804 00:28:19,190 --> 00:28:17,520 environmental conditions since 805 00:28:20,470 --> 00:28:19,200 environmental conditions can easily 806 00:28:22,549 --> 00:28:20,480 cause 807 00:28:24,630 --> 00:28:22,559 mistaken conclusions 808 00:28:25,830 --> 00:28:24,640 and bad perceptions 809 00:28:27,269 --> 00:28:25,840 we have to look at things that are 810 00:28:28,630 --> 00:28:27,279 physiologically related like sleep 811 00:28:30,870 --> 00:28:28,640 paralysis 812 00:28:33,750 --> 00:28:30,880 psychological issues are certainly there 813 00:28:36,230 --> 00:28:33,760 there's witness bias and testimony 814 00:28:37,830 --> 00:28:36,240 memory involved in testimony 815 00:28:40,070 --> 00:28:37,840 and there can be medical issues 816 00:28:41,430 --> 00:28:40,080 neurological issues specifically 817 00:28:43,350 --> 00:28:41,440 we always have to consider drugs and 818 00:28:45,029 --> 00:28:43,360 alcohol although 819 00:28:47,430 --> 00:28:45,039 when you have a group of people who 820 00:28:49,510 --> 00:28:47,440 having experience if they truly are each 821 00:28:51,990 --> 00:28:49,520 individually having those experiences 822 00:28:53,350 --> 00:28:52,000 that's less likely an issue 823 00:28:55,110 --> 00:28:53,360 same with the medical and neurological 824 00:28:57,190 --> 00:28:55,120 issues but environmental is definitely 825 00:28:59,830 --> 00:28:57,200 potential there and we have to ask their 826 00:29:01,430 --> 00:28:59,840 motivations because motivations do lead 827 00:29:03,990 --> 00:29:01,440 to fraudulent reports 828 00:29:05,750 --> 00:29:04,000 i have had people who have 829 00:29:07,110 --> 00:29:05,760 actually opened up and right off the bat 830 00:29:08,149 --> 00:29:07,120 and said you know like what do you want 831 00:29:09,909 --> 00:29:08,159 i say what do you want to get out of 832 00:29:12,310 --> 00:29:09,919 this case uh do you want help you want 833 00:29:14,310 --> 00:29:12,320 it phenomenal to stop no no we're um 834 00:29:16,070 --> 00:29:14,320 we're going to sell this uh as a 835 00:29:18,149 --> 00:29:16,080 screenplay to such and such a movie 836 00:29:20,070 --> 00:29:18,159 company and that's a that's a case i'm 837 00:29:20,870 --> 00:29:20,080 not going on it's very unlikely to be 838 00:29:22,389 --> 00:29:20,880 real 839 00:29:24,230 --> 00:29:22,399 and then there is just out and out 840 00:29:27,669 --> 00:29:24,240 psychic fraud or those people who 841 00:29:29,669 --> 00:29:27,679 pretend to be psychic who have actually 842 00:29:31,269 --> 00:29:29,679 created more of a problem and i have to 843 00:29:32,870 --> 00:29:31,279 say that included in that i would 844 00:29:34,789 --> 00:29:32,880 include some of the ghost hunters are 845 00:29:37,990 --> 00:29:34,799 out there who 846 00:29:39,750 --> 00:29:38,000 may be unintentionally creating problems 847 00:29:41,909 --> 00:29:39,760 but because they have a lack of 848 00:29:43,750 --> 00:29:41,919 knowledge but a professing knowledge 849 00:29:47,669 --> 00:29:43,760 that they do not have 850 00:29:48,870 --> 00:29:47,679 have often created more problems for the 851 00:29:53,110 --> 00:29:48,880 families 852 00:29:57,590 --> 00:29:55,269 all right now we do have truly an 853 00:30:00,470 --> 00:29:57,600 ethical conundrum 854 00:30:02,230 --> 00:30:00,480 how do we help people asking for help 855 00:30:04,149 --> 00:30:02,240 while getting as much data and testing 856 00:30:06,230 --> 00:30:04,159 hypotheses where we can 857 00:30:08,549 --> 00:30:06,240 and the problem here is 858 00:30:10,470 --> 00:30:08,559 i want to know what the phenomena is i 859 00:30:12,630 --> 00:30:10,480 want to gather as much as i can but 860 00:30:14,710 --> 00:30:12,640 people these people have called me 861 00:30:17,909 --> 00:30:14,720 and are saying we're traumatized we're 862 00:30:20,549 --> 00:30:17,919 upset we need help 863 00:30:22,470 --> 00:30:20,559 and that becomes an issue and frankly um 864 00:30:24,870 --> 00:30:22,480 if you do take our ethics class you'll 865 00:30:27,590 --> 00:30:24,880 learn that i think it's most important 866 00:30:29,190 --> 00:30:27,600 to do what doctors do which is to do no 867 00:30:31,190 --> 00:30:29,200 harm 868 00:30:35,190 --> 00:30:31,200 i'm a firm believer in that 869 00:30:36,710 --> 00:30:35,200 i am part of a panel on next friday on a 870 00:30:38,389 --> 00:30:36,720 poltergeist case that we had here in the 871 00:30:41,350 --> 00:30:38,399 bay area in silicon valley that was 872 00:30:43,590 --> 00:30:41,360 totally worked through virtually because 873 00:30:45,510 --> 00:30:43,600 of the pandemic i think you'll find that 874 00:30:47,590 --> 00:30:45,520 session really interesting especially 875 00:30:51,669 --> 00:30:47,600 the part about how we handle this 876 00:30:54,070 --> 00:30:51,679 therapeutically as well 877 00:30:56,230 --> 00:30:54,080 so remember that spontaneous experiences 878 00:30:57,830 --> 00:30:56,240 do provide the who what when where and 879 00:30:59,509 --> 00:30:57,840 how 880 00:31:00,630 --> 00:30:59,519 under what particular conditions things 881 00:31:02,630 --> 00:31:00,640 happen 882 00:31:04,389 --> 00:31:02,640 maybe even hence the why you can get 883 00:31:07,029 --> 00:31:04,399 that from cases as well why these are 884 00:31:09,029 --> 00:31:07,039 happening certainly you can get that 885 00:31:11,029 --> 00:31:09,039 and these are all observations of psi in 886 00:31:13,029 --> 00:31:11,039 the wild so 887 00:31:15,430 --> 00:31:13,039 spontaneous stuff 888 00:31:17,590 --> 00:31:15,440 helps us identify patterns 889 00:31:19,750 --> 00:31:17,600 which can suggest research hypotheses 890 00:31:21,669 --> 00:31:19,760 perhaps not with apparitions but 891 00:31:23,029 --> 00:31:21,679 certainly in other ways 892 00:31:24,470 --> 00:31:23,039 we have yet to get an apparition to 893 00:31:26,310 --> 00:31:24,480 volunteer to be in the laboratory on a 894 00:31:29,750 --> 00:31:26,320 regular basis and 895 00:31:31,990 --> 00:31:29,760 got no way to hold into a schedule so 896 00:31:33,269 --> 00:31:32,000 we do get ideas about what can be 897 00:31:34,950 --> 00:31:33,279 researched and in fact most of the 898 00:31:37,669 --> 00:31:34,960 research on esp 899 00:31:39,430 --> 00:31:37,679 and psychokinesis comes from 900 00:31:42,149 --> 00:31:39,440 initially reports that people have had 901 00:31:44,149 --> 00:31:42,159 of having these experiences but then 902 00:31:45,509 --> 00:31:44,159 what you find what you learn from the 903 00:31:46,789 --> 00:31:45,519 conclusions the findings in the 904 00:31:48,789 --> 00:31:46,799 laboratory 905 00:31:50,549 --> 00:31:48,799 actually can be applied back 906 00:31:52,789 --> 00:31:50,559 to understanding 907 00:31:54,070 --> 00:31:52,799 spontaneous psy to these experiences 908 00:31:55,750 --> 00:31:54,080 certainly the experiences of the 909 00:31:57,830 --> 00:31:55,760 witnesses even if we can't apply them 910 00:32:01,909 --> 00:31:57,840 always to the apparitions or the 911 00:32:07,590 --> 00:32:04,470 so to sum up as i think i've hit my half 912 00:32:10,630 --> 00:32:09,430 remember to learn as much as you can if 913 00:32:12,870 --> 00:32:10,640 you've been sitting through this all day 914 00:32:14,149 --> 00:32:12,880 you have learned quite a bit if you sit 915 00:32:15,669 --> 00:32:14,159 through the conference you will learn 916 00:32:17,509 --> 00:32:15,679 quite a bit more 917 00:32:19,909 --> 00:32:17,519 but definitely delve into what the field 918 00:32:21,590 --> 00:32:19,919 has done not just the laboratory work 919 00:32:25,110 --> 00:32:21,600 but also the field work that folks have 920 00:32:26,710 --> 00:32:25,120 done and get an idea of the spread of 921 00:32:29,590 --> 00:32:26,720 even opinions 922 00:32:31,269 --> 00:32:29,600 and perspectives on the phenomena these 923 00:32:32,870 --> 00:32:31,279 field phenomena 924 00:32:34,630 --> 00:32:32,880 from folks within the field because we 925 00:32:36,549 --> 00:32:34,640 don't all agree on the same thing i mean 926 00:32:37,990 --> 00:32:36,559 what i'm putting out today 927 00:32:40,149 --> 00:32:38,000 is general 928 00:32:41,350 --> 00:32:40,159 but honestly there are folks 929 00:32:44,310 --> 00:32:41,360 some of my colleagues who don't agree 930 00:32:46,549 --> 00:32:44,320 with me on everything and that is normal 931 00:32:49,029 --> 00:32:46,559 within the process of science you want 932 00:32:50,710 --> 00:32:49,039 that kind of discourse 933 00:32:52,310 --> 00:32:50,720 uh and it should be friendly not what we 934 00:32:53,430 --> 00:32:52,320 see with the ghost hunter groups uh 935 00:32:55,590 --> 00:32:53,440 quite a bit 936 00:32:57,830 --> 00:32:55,600 we want to apply the science we want to 937 00:33:00,549 --> 00:32:57,840 apply the findings so i do applied 938 00:33:01,990 --> 00:33:00,559 science when i do a so-called scientific 939 00:33:03,669 --> 00:33:02,000 investigation which is a big thing for 940 00:33:05,509 --> 00:33:03,679 ghost honors it seems 941 00:33:07,269 --> 00:33:05,519 really what i'm doing is applying the 942 00:33:08,310 --> 00:33:07,279 science because a lot of you can't 943 00:33:10,710 --> 00:33:08,320 really 944 00:33:12,630 --> 00:33:10,720 work the total scientific method into 945 00:33:15,269 --> 00:33:12,640 every investigation 946 00:33:17,590 --> 00:33:15,279 you are really being a detective here 947 00:33:19,830 --> 00:33:17,600 and you really do want to be helpful as 948 00:33:20,789 --> 00:33:19,840 much as possible 949 00:33:22,789 --> 00:33:20,799 okay 950 00:33:24,870 --> 00:33:22,799 so last thing i just want to mention 951 00:33:27,669 --> 00:33:24,880 is uh every other sunday i do something 952 00:33:30,310 --> 00:33:27,679 on facebook live uh called ask professor 953 00:33:31,750 --> 00:33:30,320 paranormal and people feed me questions 954 00:33:33,669 --> 00:33:31,760 and i just spend the hour answering 955 00:33:34,710 --> 00:33:33,679 questions so my next one is tomorrow 956 00:33:36,310 --> 00:33:34,720 night 957 00:33:39,430 --> 00:33:36,320 sunday the 18th 958 00:33:41,190 --> 00:33:39,440 it's 8 30 eastern time 5 30 pacific time 959 00:33:44,230 --> 00:33:41,200 goes for an hour you'll find it on 960 00:33:45,990 --> 00:33:44,240 facebook.com the live paranormal and if 961 00:33:47,029 --> 00:33:46,000 you follow me on twitter 962 00:33:48,789 --> 00:33:47,039 um 963 00:33:49,669 --> 00:33:48,799 you will see an announcement or facebook 964 00:33:51,029 --> 00:33:49,679 for that matter you'll see an 965 00:33:53,350 --> 00:33:51,039 announcement about that i'll be posting 966 00:33:55,430 --> 00:33:53,360 something tomorrow just to confirm that 967 00:33:56,789 --> 00:33:55,440 you can always contact me through my my 968 00:33:58,389 --> 00:33:56,799 email there 969 00:34:00,470 --> 00:33:58,399 please do consider taking some of the 970 00:34:04,070 --> 00:34:00,480 courses at the rhine center 971 00:34:05,509 --> 00:34:04,080 we we have great courses that and a 972 00:34:06,470 --> 00:34:05,519 great group of people who are teaching 973 00:34:07,990 --> 00:34:06,480 them 974 00:34:10,710 --> 00:34:08,000 and i mentioned the forever family 975 00:34:12,149 --> 00:34:10,720 foundation in my first slide this is an 976 00:34:13,829 --> 00:34:12,159 organization that supports the work of 977 00:34:15,909 --> 00:34:13,839 spirit mediums in the family grieving 978 00:34:17,669 --> 00:34:15,919 process but also supports 979 00:34:19,589 --> 00:34:17,679 the research of 980 00:34:21,510 --> 00:34:19,599 scientists who are doing work looking at 981 00:34:23,829 --> 00:34:21,520 survival of bodily death 982 00:34:26,230 --> 00:34:23,839 i'm very proud to be president of the 983 00:34:28,470 --> 00:34:26,240 foundation in fact you can join that one 984 00:34:30,149 --> 00:34:28,480 for free and these are my books the one 985 00:34:46,829 --> 00:34:30,159 in the middle is a novel and we have our 986 00:34:50,710 --> 00:34:48,470 foreign 987 00:34:51,750 --> 00:34:50,720 thank you lloyd uh 988 00:34:54,710 --> 00:34:51,760 for that 989 00:34:55,990 --> 00:34:54,720 very interesting and uh informative talk 990 00:34:58,069 --> 00:34:56,000 um 991 00:35:00,630 --> 00:34:58,079 and people have been putting some 992 00:35:02,630 --> 00:35:00,640 questions in the q a please put them in 993 00:35:04,390 --> 00:35:02,640 the q a and not in the chat 994 00:35:06,790 --> 00:35:04,400 um and we'll go through some of those 995 00:35:08,150 --> 00:35:06,800 questions but i think before we hit 996 00:35:10,390 --> 00:35:08,160 those questions 997 00:35:12,710 --> 00:35:10,400 at the end you mentioned you have a live 998 00:35:15,190 --> 00:35:12,720 facebook thing yes yes 999 00:35:17,190 --> 00:35:15,200 let me let me just watch 1000 00:35:19,670 --> 00:35:17,200 yeah so first of all i mentioned a panel 1001 00:35:21,190 --> 00:35:19,680 that was upcoming uh i had no idea last 1002 00:35:23,270 --> 00:35:21,200 year that we'd be using this video for 1003 00:35:26,069 --> 00:35:23,280 this year just like one 1004 00:35:28,550 --> 00:35:26,079 so that i did in the chat put a link to 1005 00:35:30,710 --> 00:35:28,560 the youtube video of that panel so you 1006 00:35:32,550 --> 00:35:30,720 can find that 1007 00:35:34,150 --> 00:35:32,560 and then tomorrow night actually it is 1008 00:35:35,430 --> 00:35:34,160 tomorrow night as it happens this is not 1009 00:35:36,390 --> 00:35:35,440 july 18th 1010 00:35:38,470 --> 00:35:36,400 it's 1011 00:35:40,710 --> 00:35:38,480 june 12th i am doing my facebook live 1012 00:35:42,630 --> 00:35:40,720 and it can be found on facebook live 1013 00:35:44,790 --> 00:35:42,640 listening facebook.com 1014 00:35:46,390 --> 00:35:44,800 the live paranormal or 1015 00:35:49,670 --> 00:35:46,400 facebook.com 1016 00:35:51,430 --> 00:35:49,680 slash lloyd.hourback.author 1017 00:35:53,349 --> 00:35:51,440 either one of those i will 1018 00:35:55,349 --> 00:35:53,359 follow the pages if you go to any other 1019 00:35:57,589 --> 00:35:55,359 page on facebook that is also 1020 00:35:59,190 --> 00:35:57,599 broadcasting that facebook live i will 1021 00:36:00,790 --> 00:35:59,200 not see your comments or questions so 1022 00:36:03,430 --> 00:36:00,800 i'll just sort of tell you that 1023 00:36:05,349 --> 00:36:03,440 good all right but they can't people can 1024 00:36:06,710 --> 00:36:05,359 uh give you comments and questions at 1025 00:36:08,790 --> 00:36:06,720 that point absolutely yeah that's what 1026 00:36:11,190 --> 00:36:08,800 the whole hour is it's just a 1027 00:36:12,550 --> 00:36:11,200 flood of those terrific because i mean 1028 00:36:14,150 --> 00:36:12,560 and that follows up with a couple of 1029 00:36:17,270 --> 00:36:14,160 things that have been posted both in the 1030 00:36:19,190 --> 00:36:17,280 chat and in the q a from people who have 1031 00:36:21,670 --> 00:36:19,200 had experiences like this 1032 00:36:23,589 --> 00:36:21,680 and are looking for 1033 00:36:25,109 --> 00:36:23,599 what to do with them some people that 1034 00:36:28,390 --> 00:36:25,119 will pay attention to 1035 00:36:30,470 --> 00:36:28,400 their um experiences in a meaningful 1036 00:36:32,710 --> 00:36:30,480 manner so is it appropriate for them to 1037 00:36:34,950 --> 00:36:32,720 reach out to you in one of your venues 1038 00:36:36,870 --> 00:36:34,960 yeah i i think that's fine for that um 1039 00:36:39,030 --> 00:36:36,880 you know also i posted if you saw in 1040 00:36:40,390 --> 00:36:39,040 that last slide i had my email address 1041 00:36:41,750 --> 00:36:40,400 up this work that's another good way to 1042 00:36:43,589 --> 00:36:41,760 do that 1043 00:36:45,589 --> 00:36:43,599 so you know i know people have psychic 1044 00:36:47,190 --> 00:36:45,599 experiences and i can certainly help 1045 00:36:48,390 --> 00:36:47,200 point you in the right direction explain 1046 00:36:50,069 --> 00:36:48,400 you know if it's a simple experience 1047 00:36:51,510 --> 00:36:50,079 might be able to explain it but a lot of 1048 00:36:53,109 --> 00:36:51,520 times i guess why am i having these 1049 00:36:54,870 --> 00:36:53,119 experiences and i could nobody can tell 1050 00:36:56,950 --> 00:36:54,880 you that that's the thing that's right 1051 00:36:59,589 --> 00:36:56,960 it's it's there's so many complexities 1052 00:37:01,670 --> 00:36:59,599 involved in that um but what to do with 1053 00:37:03,910 --> 00:37:01,680 them is a different story that's that's 1054 00:37:05,190 --> 00:37:03,920 a different story certainly all right 1055 00:37:08,230 --> 00:37:05,200 thank you very much 1056 00:37:09,270 --> 00:37:08,240 okay let's see um we'll i'll go up here 1057 00:37:11,910 --> 00:37:09,280 and do these sort of in the order 1058 00:37:14,390 --> 00:37:11,920 they've been upvoted i think here so 1059 00:37:16,870 --> 00:37:14,400 shay asks do you and i presume you 1060 00:37:19,990 --> 00:37:16,880 meaning you lloyd have any beliefs as to 1061 00:37:21,990 --> 00:37:20,000 why we incarnate reincarnate or what is 1062 00:37:24,230 --> 00:37:22,000 the overarching purpose of our recurring 1063 00:37:25,030 --> 00:37:24,240 experiences here 1064 00:37:30,950 --> 00:37:25,040 no 1065 00:37:32,310 --> 00:37:30,960 why is such and such a person hanging 1066 00:37:33,990 --> 00:37:32,320 around as a ghost 1067 00:37:36,310 --> 00:37:34,000 and 1068 00:37:37,670 --> 00:37:36,320 you re if you read across all sorts of 1069 00:37:39,349 --> 00:37:37,680 psychics and 1070 00:37:41,430 --> 00:37:39,359 ghost hunters over time including hans 1071 00:37:44,310 --> 00:37:41,440 holzer and people like that there seem 1072 00:37:45,750 --> 00:37:44,320 to be like a range of reasons why a 1073 00:37:47,190 --> 00:37:45,760 ghost is still here and one of the most 1074 00:37:49,829 --> 00:37:47,200 common ones is well they don't know that 1075 00:37:52,230 --> 00:37:49,839 they're dead but that's actually clearly 1076 00:37:53,829 --> 00:37:52,240 not the case in so many of our our 1077 00:37:55,190 --> 00:37:53,839 of our cases and the reports that 1078 00:37:56,870 --> 00:37:55,200 witness reports where people actually 1079 00:37:58,390 --> 00:37:56,880 communicating they know they're dead 1080 00:38:00,230 --> 00:37:58,400 they may not want to admit that they're 1081 00:38:02,630 --> 00:38:00,240 dead but they know they're dead um 1082 00:38:04,310 --> 00:38:02,640 there's also situations we've had where 1083 00:38:06,230 --> 00:38:04,320 according to the witnesses and or the 1084 00:38:08,230 --> 00:38:06,240 psychics or mediums we're working with 1085 00:38:09,990 --> 00:38:08,240 they don't they didn't see the light 1086 00:38:11,750 --> 00:38:10,000 that we always hear about in the movies 1087 00:38:14,710 --> 00:38:11,760 and they didn't know what to do 1088 00:38:16,950 --> 00:38:14,720 then we hear they're afraid to move on 1089 00:38:18,470 --> 00:38:16,960 or that they want to stay in their home 1090 00:38:20,630 --> 00:38:18,480 or with their family 1091 00:38:22,470 --> 00:38:20,640 so the range of reasons seems to be 1092 00:38:23,670 --> 00:38:22,480 everything and i tend to think it's 1093 00:38:25,829 --> 00:38:23,680 the reason why they want to have more 1094 00:38:27,990 --> 00:38:25,839 ghosts is because 1095 00:38:29,349 --> 00:38:28,000 there are number one psychological 1096 00:38:31,190 --> 00:38:29,359 reasons the part of that person who's 1097 00:38:32,790 --> 00:38:31,200 died number two probably some 1098 00:38:34,150 --> 00:38:32,800 environmental issues maybe the 1099 00:38:36,069 --> 00:38:34,160 conditions like the earth's magnetic 1100 00:38:37,829 --> 00:38:36,079 field something needs to be right but 1101 00:38:40,310 --> 00:38:37,839 i'm guessing also i mean i can't 1102 00:38:42,310 --> 00:38:40,320 speculate on this really but there may 1103 00:38:44,310 --> 00:38:42,320 be a spiritual reason of some other kind 1104 00:38:47,270 --> 00:38:44,320 that's also influencing this too and 1105 00:38:48,790 --> 00:38:47,280 that piece we can't get to 1106 00:38:51,270 --> 00:38:48,800 good thank you 1107 00:38:53,670 --> 00:38:51,280 well let's see we have um 1108 00:38:54,790 --> 00:38:53,680 i've answered that one already we'll go 1109 00:38:57,910 --> 00:38:54,800 to 1110 00:38:59,550 --> 00:38:57,920 uh my keys uh are haunting simply 1111 00:39:02,150 --> 00:38:59,560 apparitions that are connected to 1112 00:39:03,910 --> 00:39:02,160 location-based activity 1113 00:39:06,310 --> 00:39:03,920 if so could a haunting become an 1114 00:39:09,190 --> 00:39:06,320 apparition if some location based 1115 00:39:11,109 --> 00:39:09,200 business is resolved well first we tend 1116 00:39:13,109 --> 00:39:11,119 to we do not refer to an 1117 00:39:15,910 --> 00:39:13,119 apparition who is in a location 1118 00:39:17,510 --> 00:39:15,920 specifically as a haunting case 1119 00:39:18,870 --> 00:39:17,520 so remember apparition refers to someone 1120 00:39:20,470 --> 00:39:18,880 who's conscious 1121 00:39:22,950 --> 00:39:20,480 consciousness is important whereas the 1122 00:39:26,630 --> 00:39:22,960 typical haunting or residual haunting is 1123 00:39:28,150 --> 00:39:26,640 place or object location connected and 1124 00:39:29,430 --> 00:39:28,160 that has no consciousness that's just a 1125 00:39:31,349 --> 00:39:29,440 recording 1126 00:39:33,270 --> 00:39:31,359 on the other hand 1127 00:39:35,750 --> 00:39:33,280 we were all haunting our homes when we 1128 00:39:37,990 --> 00:39:35,760 were in lockdown during the pandemic 1129 00:39:40,230 --> 00:39:38,000 the word haunt refers to place and if 1130 00:39:41,589 --> 00:39:40,240 you watch old movies especially old film 1131 00:39:43,430 --> 00:39:41,599 noir movies they're always talking about 1132 00:39:45,910 --> 00:39:43,440 finding the old haunts of that guy who 1133 00:39:47,190 --> 00:39:45,920 you know the killer or somebody else uh 1134 00:39:49,990 --> 00:39:47,200 for those who are fans of the old tv 1135 00:39:52,230 --> 00:39:50,000 show cheers norman cliff haunted cheers 1136 00:39:53,510 --> 00:39:52,240 so we haunt places when we're alive and 1137 00:39:54,790 --> 00:39:53,520 there's no reason why an apparition 1138 00:39:56,390 --> 00:39:54,800 won't stay in one place but they can 1139 00:39:58,630 --> 00:39:56,400 move around as well 1140 00:40:00,470 --> 00:39:58,640 so it's not the case that if we work out 1141 00:40:02,710 --> 00:40:00,480 the location or figure out the location 1142 00:40:04,390 --> 00:40:02,720 based business unless that's also the 1143 00:40:07,430 --> 00:40:04,400 apparitions business nothing's going to 1144 00:40:11,670 --> 00:40:07,440 change with that apparition 1145 00:40:12,550 --> 00:40:11,680 makes sense thank you uh let's see 1146 00:40:16,790 --> 00:40:12,560 uh 1147 00:40:18,550 --> 00:40:16,800 do you think anyone can practice to 1148 00:40:19,589 --> 00:40:18,560 become effective at connecting with 1149 00:40:21,910 --> 00:40:19,599 spirit 1150 00:40:23,270 --> 00:40:21,920 or is it more of a gift that must come 1151 00:40:25,030 --> 00:40:23,280 naturally from birth or from some 1152 00:40:26,550 --> 00:40:25,040 transformational experience such as an 1153 00:40:28,950 --> 00:40:26,560 nde 1154 00:40:30,950 --> 00:40:28,960 okay so first i want to say that many of 1155 00:40:32,790 --> 00:40:30,960 us in the field believe wouldn't use the 1156 00:40:35,910 --> 00:40:32,800 word gift necessarily other than to say 1157 00:40:38,470 --> 00:40:35,920 that a very talented musician or artist 1158 00:40:40,069 --> 00:40:38,480 is gifted that's the same context 1159 00:40:41,670 --> 00:40:40,079 so this is not that kind of it's a 1160 00:40:43,990 --> 00:40:41,680 talent or you know something and you can 1161 00:40:45,589 --> 00:40:44,000 develop that talent uh and we all seem 1162 00:40:48,309 --> 00:40:45,599 to have some aptitude for something 1163 00:40:50,390 --> 00:40:48,319 creative i mean i i can actually sculpt 1164 00:40:51,589 --> 00:40:50,400 pretty well i cannot paint or draw to 1165 00:40:54,069 --> 00:40:51,599 save my life 1166 00:40:55,670 --> 00:40:54,079 so that is not my aptitude and the same 1167 00:40:57,589 --> 00:40:55,680 thing goes with psychic talents it seems 1168 00:40:58,870 --> 00:40:57,599 that some people have an aptitude to 1169 00:41:01,349 --> 00:40:58,880 become mediums or to get that 1170 00:41:03,030 --> 00:41:01,359 communication some people can read 1171 00:41:04,470 --> 00:41:03,040 people i know mediums who cannot read 1172 00:41:06,309 --> 00:41:04,480 living people and 1173 00:41:07,589 --> 00:41:06,319 meet and psychics who can't re connect 1174 00:41:09,589 --> 00:41:07,599 with spirits 1175 00:41:11,510 --> 00:41:09,599 so we have an aptitude for various 1176 00:41:13,430 --> 00:41:11,520 talents or applications of psychic 1177 00:41:15,910 --> 00:41:13,440 ability there are people who can do john 1178 00:41:17,829 --> 00:41:15,920 was mentioning earlier about um people 1179 00:41:20,150 --> 00:41:17,839 who are healers can't do pk well that 1180 00:41:22,230 --> 00:41:20,160 actually makes sense to me because those 1181 00:41:23,750 --> 00:41:22,240 are two very different applications of 1182 00:41:25,510 --> 00:41:23,760 psychokinesis 1183 00:41:28,309 --> 00:41:25,520 and not everybody who can bend a spoon 1184 00:41:31,589 --> 00:41:28,319 can affect a device and vice versa 1185 00:41:34,390 --> 00:41:31,599 so we have these spread we can learn 1186 00:41:35,910 --> 00:41:34,400 to better figure out what we can do 1187 00:41:37,510 --> 00:41:35,920 we were all much more psychic when we 1188 00:41:40,550 --> 00:41:37,520 were kids we just have to figure out 1189 00:41:46,950 --> 00:41:42,870 makes sense 1190 00:41:51,430 --> 00:41:49,190 randy has an interesting question it's 1191 00:41:53,190 --> 00:41:51,440 assumed that living witnesses process 1192 00:41:55,430 --> 00:41:53,200 their side perception of ghosts via 1193 00:41:56,950 --> 00:41:55,440 their visual or auditory processing 1194 00:41:59,430 --> 00:41:56,960 areas of brain 1195 00:42:01,510 --> 00:41:59,440 a cy-induced hallucination 1196 00:42:04,069 --> 00:42:01,520 how does the apparition itself utilize 1197 00:42:06,390 --> 00:42:04,079 psy without a physical brain all right 1198 00:42:08,550 --> 00:42:06,400 and hi randy randy's a long time 1199 00:42:10,790 --> 00:42:08,560 investigator as well i know pretty well 1200 00:42:13,109 --> 00:42:10,800 well first i think that first statement 1201 00:42:14,790 --> 00:42:13,119 may not be the correct assumption 1202 00:42:16,150 --> 00:42:14,800 we don't know if perception just resides 1203 00:42:17,750 --> 00:42:16,160 wholly in the brain or if it's in 1204 00:42:18,950 --> 00:42:17,760 consciousness and of consciousness is 1205 00:42:20,550 --> 00:42:18,960 more than brain 1206 00:42:22,790 --> 00:42:20,560 if consciousness can survive the death 1207 00:42:24,630 --> 00:42:22,800 of the body then there's got to be some 1208 00:42:26,870 --> 00:42:24,640 form of that perceptual process in the 1209 00:42:28,870 --> 00:42:26,880 body that is not brain related or 1210 00:42:29,829 --> 00:42:28,880 directly brain related maybe the data 1211 00:42:31,990 --> 00:42:29,839 comes in through the brain but 1212 00:42:33,589 --> 00:42:32,000 consciousness does something with it 1213 00:42:34,470 --> 00:42:33,599 so the how 1214 00:42:36,390 --> 00:42:34,480 um 1215 00:42:38,309 --> 00:42:36,400 is the same way how they can survive 1216 00:42:41,750 --> 00:42:38,319 without the brain at all 1217 00:42:43,430 --> 00:42:41,760 it's all part of that same thing 1218 00:42:45,190 --> 00:42:43,440 so which means we're still stuck with an 1219 00:42:46,550 --> 00:42:45,200 answer without an answer 1220 00:42:48,470 --> 00:42:46,560 that's right 1221 00:42:49,910 --> 00:42:48,480 these negatives become quite challenging 1222 00:42:51,270 --> 00:42:49,920 don't they right you know and the 1223 00:42:52,710 --> 00:42:51,280 reality is that all these terms 1224 00:42:54,550 --> 00:42:52,720 apparition haunting poltergeist they're 1225 00:42:56,230 --> 00:42:54,560 all placeholders it's a way we can 1226 00:42:58,069 --> 00:42:56,240 understand what at least think we 1227 00:43:00,390 --> 00:42:58,079 understand what's going on and hopefully 1228 00:43:02,390 --> 00:43:00,400 resolve some situations for the living 1229 00:43:03,510 --> 00:43:02,400 and the dead but we may learn that 1230 00:43:04,950 --> 00:43:03,520 there's something else that we've been 1231 00:43:07,910 --> 00:43:04,960 missing all along and that's really 1232 00:43:09,750 --> 00:43:07,920 important to remember 1233 00:43:11,030 --> 00:43:09,760 um here's another question from paul 1234 00:43:12,950 --> 00:43:11,040 that's sort of 1235 00:43:15,670 --> 00:43:12,960 related to the the previous one you said 1236 00:43:18,069 --> 00:43:15,680 a prerequisite experience is perception 1237 00:43:20,309 --> 00:43:18,079 however many occurrences are filmed or 1238 00:43:21,910 --> 00:43:20,319 photographed and available to be viewed 1239 00:43:23,349 --> 00:43:21,920 by anyone 1240 00:43:25,270 --> 00:43:23,359 that would imply an actual physical 1241 00:43:26,390 --> 00:43:25,280 disturbance independent of the 1242 00:43:27,990 --> 00:43:26,400 observers 1243 00:43:30,150 --> 00:43:28,000 well first i would challenge that 1244 00:43:32,630 --> 00:43:30,160 statement because most ghost photos and 1245 00:43:34,470 --> 00:43:32,640 especially if they're orb related not 1246 00:43:37,430 --> 00:43:34,480 paranormal at all 1247 00:43:39,430 --> 00:43:37,440 they have other photographic or or video 1248 00:43:40,710 --> 00:43:39,440 explanations for so many of them you 1249 00:43:42,069 --> 00:43:40,720 know if a physical object's moving 1250 00:43:43,829 --> 00:43:42,079 that's a whole different story but even 1251 00:43:44,950 --> 00:43:43,839 then we have to kind of consider what's 1252 00:43:46,470 --> 00:43:44,960 going on 1253 00:43:47,750 --> 00:43:46,480 the the assumption is and this is 1254 00:43:50,550 --> 00:43:47,760 something that goes back this is well 1255 00:43:52,390 --> 00:43:50,560 before me is that if something shows up 1256 00:43:54,950 --> 00:43:52,400 on film or on 1257 00:43:56,230 --> 00:43:54,960 digital it is because that entity that 1258 00:43:58,870 --> 00:43:56,240 apparition 1259 00:44:00,710 --> 00:43:58,880 is affecting the device 1260 00:44:02,390 --> 00:44:00,720 or the recording medium 1261 00:44:05,109 --> 00:44:02,400 that is effectively what's going on with 1262 00:44:07,589 --> 00:44:05,119 evp if a spirit is putting a voice on 1263 00:44:09,349 --> 00:44:07,599 the recording medium or on the device 1264 00:44:11,270 --> 00:44:09,359 that is by nature psychokinesis it's a 1265 00:44:13,430 --> 00:44:11,280 form of mind over matter the apparition 1266 00:44:16,680 --> 00:44:13,440 is just a mind they're affecting matter 1267 00:44:17,910 --> 00:44:16,690 or energy that is pk 1268 00:44:28,020 --> 00:44:17,920 [Music] 1269 00:44:28,030 --> 00:44:34,390 [Laughter] 1270 00:44:39,750 --> 00:44:36,710 apparitions from centuries ago 1271 00:44:41,910 --> 00:44:39,760 or only from recent times there are you 1272 00:44:43,190 --> 00:44:41,920 know there are actually reports of 1273 00:44:44,870 --> 00:44:43,200 certainly hauntings that have gone on 1274 00:44:47,510 --> 00:44:44,880 for centuries and there are reports 1275 00:44:49,190 --> 00:44:47,520 occasionally that um there may be 1276 00:44:50,390 --> 00:44:49,200 interactive apparitions from centuries 1277 00:44:52,630 --> 00:44:50,400 ago as well 1278 00:44:54,390 --> 00:44:52,640 certainly not in places where there has 1279 00:44:56,630 --> 00:44:54,400 not been human habitation or connection 1280 00:44:59,270 --> 00:44:56,640 to anybody for centuries 1281 00:45:02,950 --> 00:44:59,280 so you're more likely to find hauntings 1282 00:45:05,190 --> 00:45:02,960 and or apparitions from much longer ago 1283 00:45:07,750 --> 00:45:05,200 in less 1284 00:45:09,349 --> 00:45:07,760 develo in i should say 1285 00:45:10,710 --> 00:45:09,359 places that have been developed a lot 1286 00:45:12,870 --> 00:45:10,720 longer ago 1287 00:45:14,230 --> 00:45:12,880 than other places so for example here in 1288 00:45:16,630 --> 00:45:14,240 the bay area 1289 00:45:18,069 --> 00:45:16,640 san francisco bay area 1290 00:45:19,589 --> 00:45:18,079 you don't have a lot of old ghosts or 1291 00:45:21,589 --> 00:45:19,599 hauntings certainly no hauntings in san 1292 00:45:23,750 --> 00:45:21,599 francisco proper for the most part with 1293 00:45:25,109 --> 00:45:23,760 a couple of exceptions before the 1906 1294 00:45:26,390 --> 00:45:25,119 earthquake because all those buildings 1295 00:45:28,150 --> 00:45:26,400 were destroyed or most of them were 1296 00:45:30,470 --> 00:45:28,160 destroyed quite a bit of the city was 1297 00:45:33,030 --> 00:45:30,480 was on fire or was destroyed 1298 00:45:34,630 --> 00:45:33,040 but and in the suburbs 1299 00:45:36,150 --> 00:45:34,640 you know unless we we we do have a 1300 00:45:38,870 --> 00:45:36,160 haunting imprint that's been reported in 1301 00:45:41,349 --> 00:45:38,880 a local park area uh which 1302 00:45:43,030 --> 00:45:41,359 relates to a a minimal or kind of a 1303 00:45:45,510 --> 00:45:43,040 minor battle or skirmish between some 1304 00:45:47,589 --> 00:45:45,520 native population and some settlers from 1305 00:45:49,349 --> 00:45:47,599 the 1800s but other than that we don't 1306 00:45:51,589 --> 00:45:49,359 get too much back before when humans 1307 00:45:53,990 --> 00:45:51,599 were habitating at that point so it just 1308 00:45:56,069 --> 00:45:54,000 really depends on the location 1309 00:46:00,230 --> 00:45:56,079 sure 1310 00:46:04,550 --> 00:46:02,470 stephen asks do you have an opinion on 1311 00:46:06,309 --> 00:46:04,560 the school experiments and maybe for 1312 00:46:09,670 --> 00:46:06,319 those who may not know where they are 1313 00:46:13,829 --> 00:46:12,230 i just lost your audio mark 1314 00:46:14,790 --> 00:46:13,839 i'm sorry can you hear me okay i can 1315 00:46:17,109 --> 00:46:14,800 hear you now 1316 00:46:18,550 --> 00:46:17,119 all right yeah i can see the question so 1317 00:46:20,390 --> 00:46:18,560 okay so you want me to mention what so 1318 00:46:21,510 --> 00:46:20,400 skull uh was a series of experiments 1319 00:46:24,470 --> 00:46:21,520 conducted 1320 00:46:26,230 --> 00:46:24,480 um in the uk by robin foye and others 1321 00:46:27,910 --> 00:46:26,240 and uh there's actually a few 1322 00:46:28,950 --> 00:46:27,920 documentaries out there's i believe 1323 00:46:31,349 --> 00:46:28,960 there's going to be a major motion 1324 00:46:33,190 --> 00:46:31,359 picture on the subject coming up as well 1325 00:46:35,670 --> 00:46:33,200 dramatic version of that where these 1326 00:46:37,270 --> 00:46:35,680 researchers decided to try to 1327 00:46:38,470 --> 00:46:37,280 contact spirits 1328 00:46:39,990 --> 00:46:38,480 and they got a lot of physical 1329 00:46:41,750 --> 00:46:40,000 manifestations 1330 00:46:43,430 --> 00:46:41,760 in the dark and some other some really 1331 00:46:44,950 --> 00:46:43,440 interesting communication there are 1332 00:46:46,230 --> 00:46:44,960 several books on the subject i do 1333 00:46:48,390 --> 00:46:46,240 recommend them 1334 00:46:49,829 --> 00:46:48,400 i you know my opinion is that these were 1335 00:46:51,670 --> 00:46:49,839 very sincere 1336 00:46:54,230 --> 00:46:51,680 honest researchers 1337 00:46:55,829 --> 00:46:54,240 um i i don't have any specific opinion 1338 00:46:57,829 --> 00:46:55,839 about whether who they contacted was 1339 00:46:59,750 --> 00:46:57,839 actually who they said they were or even 1340 00:47:01,670 --> 00:46:59,760 if the researchers themselves might not 1341 00:47:03,510 --> 00:47:01,680 have caused the phenomenon of them 1342 00:47:05,190 --> 00:47:03,520 unconsciously so that's always a 1343 00:47:07,109 --> 00:47:05,200 question that comes up in physical 1344 00:47:08,390 --> 00:47:07,119 mediumship for that matter but it's a 1345 00:47:10,069 --> 00:47:08,400 really interesting thing and actually 1346 00:47:11,190 --> 00:47:10,079 one of the i participated in one of the 1347 00:47:13,270 --> 00:47:11,200 documentaries the afterlife 1348 00:47:14,870 --> 00:47:13,280 investigations uh that was done years 1349 00:47:16,790 --> 00:47:14,880 ago about the skull 1350 00:47:17,589 --> 00:47:16,800 um skull work and it's on i think it's 1351 00:47:22,630 --> 00:47:17,599 on 1352 00:47:25,670 --> 00:47:22,640 that's available for free 1353 00:47:27,829 --> 00:47:25,680 okay good 1354 00:47:29,910 --> 00:47:27,839 shea asks what led to your interest in 1355 00:47:32,549 --> 00:47:29,920 this field 1356 00:47:34,069 --> 00:47:32,559 i was a weird little kid 1357 00:47:36,950 --> 00:47:34,079 i um 1358 00:47:38,390 --> 00:47:36,960 honestly i was a science geek as a kid 1359 00:47:40,309 --> 00:47:38,400 especially interested in space science 1360 00:47:41,910 --> 00:47:40,319 my dad actually worked for nbc 1361 00:47:43,990 --> 00:47:41,920 and was involved in the coverage of the 1362 00:47:45,750 --> 00:47:44,000 mercury and gemini space shot the same 1363 00:47:47,829 --> 00:47:45,760 time i had a tv set in my room when i 1364 00:47:50,790 --> 00:47:47,839 was two because my dad worked for nbc 1365 00:47:52,950 --> 00:47:50,800 and i started watching shows like topper 1366 00:47:55,510 --> 00:47:52,960 and one step beyond in the twilight zone 1367 00:47:57,829 --> 00:47:55,520 before i was even four years old 1368 00:48:01,030 --> 00:47:57,839 and that got me interested in folklore 1369 00:48:02,390 --> 00:48:01,040 and kind of a side by side with science 1370 00:48:04,870 --> 00:48:02,400 and then came 1371 00:48:06,549 --> 00:48:04,880 dark shadows 1372 00:48:08,309 --> 00:48:06,559 and uh actually comic books were in 1373 00:48:10,230 --> 00:48:08,319 there as well so comic books were 1374 00:48:12,630 --> 00:48:10,240 raising the question of can human beings 1375 00:48:14,230 --> 00:48:12,640 be more than what we think we are and 1376 00:48:16,870 --> 00:48:14,240 dark shadows introduced me to the term 1377 00:48:19,190 --> 00:48:16,880 parapsychology verbally i'd read it in a 1378 00:48:21,109 --> 00:48:19,200 comic book once before uh in fact i'm 1379 00:48:23,430 --> 00:48:21,119 just reading a book about accounts of 1380 00:48:25,510 --> 00:48:23,440 kids who all ran home at uh at four 1381 00:48:27,270 --> 00:48:25,520 o'clock to watch dark shadows all of us 1382 00:48:28,790 --> 00:48:27,280 were around the same age called running 1383 00:48:31,670 --> 00:48:28,800 home to shadows 1384 00:48:33,589 --> 00:48:31,680 um which is really fun but that sent me 1385 00:48:35,030 --> 00:48:33,599 to the library and i found not only 1386 00:48:37,750 --> 00:48:35,040 books on vampires and werewolves which 1387 00:48:39,190 --> 00:48:37,760 of course are in dark shadows but also 1388 00:48:40,870 --> 00:48:39,200 books on parapsychology which 1389 00:48:43,349 --> 00:48:40,880 unfortunately due to the dewey decimal 1390 00:48:46,309 --> 00:48:43,359 system are in the same section of the 1391 00:48:49,270 --> 00:48:46,319 library so it was folklore that led me 1392 00:48:51,670 --> 00:48:49,280 to the science and reading the books by 1393 00:48:54,150 --> 00:48:51,680 ryan and pratt and other folks that got 1394 00:48:55,829 --> 00:48:54,160 me heavily interested in the subject 1395 00:48:57,190 --> 00:48:55,839 it's a mystery and i wanted to solve 1396 00:49:00,950 --> 00:48:57,200 this mystery be involved in the solving 1397 00:49:00,960 --> 00:49:04,150 oh let's see 1398 00:49:08,470 --> 00:49:06,630 try this one here how can we balance the 1399 00:49:11,829 --> 00:49:08,480 scholar skepticism 1400 00:49:14,390 --> 00:49:11,839 versus participants collaboration 1401 00:49:16,950 --> 00:49:14,400 the classic anthropological problem um 1402 00:49:18,549 --> 00:49:16,960 at what time does a researcher 1403 00:49:20,950 --> 00:49:18,559 scientific approach 1404 00:49:23,750 --> 00:49:20,960 mike get in the way of properly approach 1405 00:49:25,190 --> 00:49:23,760 the phenomena or help the experiencers 1406 00:49:27,670 --> 00:49:25,200 all right so and this is something we 1407 00:49:29,670 --> 00:49:27,680 deal with in our ethics course for the 1408 00:49:31,430 --> 00:49:29,680 ryan research center ryan education 1409 00:49:33,510 --> 00:49:31,440 center 1410 00:49:35,990 --> 00:49:33,520 and it's first of all i mean i often 1411 00:49:38,309 --> 00:49:36,000 call myself a situational skeptic 1412 00:49:39,750 --> 00:49:38,319 that i do believe in psy i do believe in 1413 00:49:42,150 --> 00:49:39,760 the phenomena clearly you've heard me 1414 00:49:44,150 --> 00:49:42,160 talk about this this way but each 1415 00:49:46,549 --> 00:49:44,160 individual case has to be looked at in a 1416 00:49:48,630 --> 00:49:46,559 true skeptical perspective not a 1417 00:49:50,309 --> 00:49:48,640 disbelieving perspective but 1418 00:49:51,750 --> 00:49:50,319 is it psy you know if you're watching 1419 00:49:52,710 --> 00:49:51,760 the netflix show as a cake it's same 1420 00:49:54,230 --> 00:49:52,720 kind of thing 1421 00:49:56,390 --> 00:49:54,240 is it psy 1422 00:49:58,710 --> 00:49:56,400 is something psychic happening here and 1423 00:50:01,349 --> 00:49:58,720 is that thing over there they reported 1424 00:50:03,510 --> 00:50:01,359 psychic or paranormal versus this thing 1425 00:50:04,630 --> 00:50:03,520 over here which seems really to fit into 1426 00:50:06,470 --> 00:50:04,640 the apparition or haunting or 1427 00:50:08,069 --> 00:50:06,480 poltergeist thing so we have to kind of 1428 00:50:10,390 --> 00:50:08,079 pull those apart that's kind of 1429 00:50:13,510 --> 00:50:10,400 scientific skeptical thinking but that 1430 00:50:16,630 --> 00:50:13,520 is to figure out what's going on 1431 00:50:18,630 --> 00:50:16,640 at some point depending on the case 1432 00:50:20,390 --> 00:50:18,640 and depending on the part the people the 1433 00:50:23,030 --> 00:50:20,400 witnesses who have called you for help 1434 00:50:25,109 --> 00:50:23,040 hey have they called you for help 1435 00:50:27,829 --> 00:50:25,119 because they are disturbed so at that 1436 00:50:28,950 --> 00:50:27,839 point that is an overriding ethical 1437 00:50:30,710 --> 00:50:28,960 concern 1438 00:50:32,710 --> 00:50:30,720 and i will often throw science out the 1439 00:50:35,030 --> 00:50:32,720 window the scientific method certainly 1440 00:50:36,790 --> 00:50:35,040 out the window in order to help people 1441 00:50:39,270 --> 00:50:36,800 work through what's going on even when 1442 00:50:41,430 --> 00:50:39,280 it has a normal explanation we have to 1443 00:50:43,670 --> 00:50:41,440 kind of couch things in different terms 1444 00:50:45,030 --> 00:50:43,680 people often feel unfortunately if you 1445 00:50:47,190 --> 00:50:45,040 don't explain it to them right they feel 1446 00:50:49,190 --> 00:50:47,200 stupid and insulted 1447 00:50:52,230 --> 00:50:49,200 and there's so much that we run into 1448 00:50:54,790 --> 00:50:52,240 that a normal person wouldn't have that 1449 00:50:56,950 --> 00:50:54,800 in their back pocket of knowledge 1450 00:50:58,390 --> 00:50:56,960 or they've made assumptions based on tv 1451 00:51:00,630 --> 00:50:58,400 or something else that we have to 1452 00:51:03,349 --> 00:51:00,640 explain it in ways that make them feel 1453 00:51:04,710 --> 00:51:03,359 okay kind of like if you know one of the 1454 00:51:06,230 --> 00:51:04,720 problems i that we deal with in the 1455 00:51:08,390 --> 00:51:06,240 magic world is that somebody wants to 1456 00:51:10,230 --> 00:51:08,400 know how something is done they get 1457 00:51:11,190 --> 00:51:10,240 really insistent and if you actually 1458 00:51:13,420 --> 00:51:11,200 tell them 1459 00:51:15,270 --> 00:51:13,430 fifty percent of the people get mad 1460 00:51:16,630 --> 00:51:15,280 [Laughter] 1461 00:51:18,710 --> 00:51:16,640 the other 50 percent i think that's 1462 00:51:20,390 --> 00:51:18,720 really cool but yeah the people get mad 1463 00:51:21,510 --> 00:51:20,400 we try to avoid those people that's 1464 00:51:23,270 --> 00:51:21,520 right 1465 00:51:24,950 --> 00:51:23,280 um 1466 00:51:27,670 --> 00:51:24,960 uh charlie monstadov do you think this 1467 00:51:29,190 --> 00:51:27,680 could be inherited through bloodline 1468 00:51:31,030 --> 00:51:29,200 so the question of nature or nurture 1469 00:51:33,829 --> 00:51:31,040 comes up quite a bit there seems to be a 1470 00:51:35,589 --> 00:51:33,839 hereditary factor here for sure but the 1471 00:51:37,829 --> 00:51:35,599 other thing that's just as important if 1472 00:51:40,470 --> 00:51:37,839 not possibly more important 1473 00:51:42,710 --> 00:51:40,480 is the family that you grew up in and 1474 00:51:44,470 --> 00:51:42,720 the culture that you're in 1475 00:51:46,630 --> 00:51:44,480 in how supportive 1476 00:51:49,670 --> 00:51:46,640 is it so i've talked to people psychics 1477 00:51:52,390 --> 00:51:49,680 who were psychic from being a kid and 1478 00:51:53,910 --> 00:51:52,400 their parents were extremely supportive 1479 00:51:55,430 --> 00:51:53,920 and actually treated them like this was 1480 00:51:57,750 --> 00:51:55,440 all normal 1481 00:51:59,270 --> 00:51:57,760 or kind of enhanced helped enhance that 1482 00:52:00,870 --> 00:51:59,280 and then there are other people who have 1483 00:52:02,870 --> 00:52:00,880 one parent that does and another parent 1484 00:52:05,030 --> 00:52:02,880 that doesn't and so they gravitate 1485 00:52:07,190 --> 00:52:05,040 toward the parent that does support them 1486 00:52:08,950 --> 00:52:07,200 so it's it's a difficult thing to say 1487 00:52:12,630 --> 00:52:08,960 whether or not this is just genetic it's 1488 00:52:14,069 --> 00:52:12,640 certainly not just the nurture part 1489 00:52:15,430 --> 00:52:14,079 sure 1490 00:52:17,910 --> 00:52:15,440 and that's always hard to unpack when 1491 00:52:19,589 --> 00:52:17,920 things run in families right oh it is it 1492 00:52:21,589 --> 00:52:19,599 is right 1493 00:52:24,390 --> 00:52:21,599 uh shea wants to know any thoughts on 1494 00:52:26,549 --> 00:52:24,400 what shadow people are i.e apparitions 1495 00:52:28,950 --> 00:52:26,559 that appear to move in a human way but 1496 00:52:31,990 --> 00:52:28,960 look essentially like a dark show with 1497 00:52:34,069 --> 00:52:32,000 no discernible details so so first of 1498 00:52:35,990 --> 00:52:34,079 all um a lot of the things we see on the 1499 00:52:38,309 --> 00:52:36,000 tv shows the reality shows that they're 1500 00:52:40,069 --> 00:52:38,319 calling shadow people are not even 1501 00:52:41,589 --> 00:52:40,079 though they are shadows that show up in 1502 00:52:43,589 --> 00:52:41,599 night shot cameras 1503 00:52:45,349 --> 00:52:43,599 or on the night shot in the dark and 1504 00:52:47,349 --> 00:52:45,359 that's because the night shot cameras 1505 00:52:49,829 --> 00:52:47,359 actually have a spotlight it's infrared 1506 00:52:51,030 --> 00:52:49,839 and it causes shadows so putting those 1507 00:52:53,430 --> 00:52:51,040 aside 1508 00:52:56,150 --> 00:52:53,440 there are experiences people have 1509 00:52:58,470 --> 00:52:56,160 where that figure in shadow 1510 00:53:01,030 --> 00:52:58,480 seems to behave or move around like a 1511 00:53:03,589 --> 00:53:01,040 normal like it like a regular person and 1512 00:53:05,750 --> 00:53:03,599 that is very likely that you as the 1513 00:53:08,309 --> 00:53:05,760 percipient the person who's experiencing 1514 00:53:10,790 --> 00:53:08,319 that that figure is not getting let's 1515 00:53:12,150 --> 00:53:10,800 say getting the full broadcast 1516 00:53:13,829 --> 00:53:12,160 you're you're getting a partial 1517 00:53:15,750 --> 00:53:13,839 broadcast you're there's too much static 1518 00:53:17,589 --> 00:53:15,760 here so you perceive it 1519 00:53:19,349 --> 00:53:17,599 uh perceive that figure as a shadowy 1520 00:53:21,910 --> 00:53:19,359 figure or even sometimes as a light 1521 00:53:24,549 --> 00:53:21,920 sometimes it goes both ways for that 1522 00:53:27,750 --> 00:53:24,559 there should be no inherent negativity 1523 00:53:29,990 --> 00:53:27,760 about it being shadowy or fuzzy it just 1524 00:53:31,510 --> 00:53:30,000 means the reception's not good now there 1525 00:53:33,030 --> 00:53:31,520 are other types there are other shadow 1526 00:53:35,270 --> 00:53:33,040 figures that are reported by people that 1527 00:53:37,109 --> 00:53:35,280 people claim to be in the shape of an 1528 00:53:38,549 --> 00:53:37,119 extraterrestrial or in something else 1529 00:53:40,069 --> 00:53:38,559 and we really don't know what to make of 1530 00:53:41,109 --> 00:53:40,079 some of those 1531 00:53:43,430 --> 00:53:41,119 okay 1532 00:53:46,470 --> 00:53:43,440 um i got a note here that we do need to 1533 00:53:47,589 --> 00:53:46,480 wrap this up because we have a 6 15 talk 1534 00:53:50,069 --> 00:53:47,599 um 1535 00:53:52,630 --> 00:53:50,079 and uh there still seems to be interest 1536 00:53:56,069 --> 00:53:52,640 will you be sticking around after the 6 1537 00:53:57,829 --> 00:53:56,079 15 for the 7 15 social hour of people i 1538 00:54:00,150 --> 00:53:57,839 sure will because it's much earlier here 1539 00:54:02,230 --> 00:54:00,160 for me in california yeah that's true 1540 00:54:04,069 --> 00:54:02,240 okay so that's terrific so thank you 1541 00:54:07,910 --> 00:54:04,079 let's all give a big round of applause 1542 00:54:08,950 --> 00:54:07,920 to lloyd here thank you very much and um 1543 00:54:11,430 --> 00:54:08,960 you can 1544 00:54:14,390 --> 00:54:11,440 join him at 7 15 in the social lounge 1545 00:54:16,309 --> 00:54:14,400 we'll be ending this session um but the 1546 00:54:19,109 --> 00:54:16,319 next session will start shortly you'll 1547 00:54:21,349 --> 00:54:19,119 get put back in the social lounge but um 1548 00:54:23,670 --> 00:54:21,359 only for a couple of minutes until uh 1549 00:54:25,750 --> 00:54:23,680 our final session uh final talk by paul